# Jobs in France for international graduates, by field

Pay, job demand, growth to 2035 and visa routes for 143 fields in France, for international master's graduates. Official French sources.

Page: https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france

## In short

- **143** fields, each with pay, demand and visa routes
- **12 months** job-search permit after a master's
- **€2,801** gross a month: a job linked to your studies needs no labour-market test

## Highlights

### Highest typical pay

- [Dentistry & Oral Health €83,000](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [Medicine & Surgery €78,500](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/medicine-and-surgery)
- [Investment & Risk Management €60,000](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/investment-and-risk-management)
- [Actuarial Science €59,900](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/actuarial-science)
- [Corporate Finance & Financial Management €59,100](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/corporate-finance-and-financial-management)

### Fastest projected growth

- [Computer Science +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/computer-science)
- [Cybersecurity +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/cybersecurity)
- [Software Engineering +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/software-engineering)
- [Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning +39.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning)
- [Computer Networks & Systems +39.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/computer-networks-and-systems)

### Most planned hires a month

- [Music 2,881](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/music)
- [Nursing & Midwifery 2,732](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/nursing-and-midwifery)
- [Performing Arts & Drama 2,589](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/performing-arts-and-drama)
- [Clinical Specialisations 2,044](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/clinical-specialisations)
- [Sports Science & Exercise Science 1,757](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/sports-science-and-exercise-science)

## All 143 fields

Typical pay for the jobs each field leads to, and projected job growth to 2035. Tap a field for the full picture.

- [United Kingdom](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/uk)
- [United States](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/us)
- [Canada](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/canada)
- [Australia](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/australia)
- [Ireland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/ireland)
- [Germany](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/germany)
- [Netherlands](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands)
- [Sweden](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/sweden)
- [Denmark](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/denmark)
- [Finland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/finland)
- [France](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france)
- [Poland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland)
- [Spain](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/spain)
- [Italy](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/italy)
- [Belgium](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/belgium)
- [Switzerland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/switzerland)

### Engineering & technology 16 fields

- [**Aerospace Engineering** €52,500 Growth +34.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/aerospace-engineering)
- [**Biomedical Engineering** €49,700 Growth +33.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/biomedical-engineering)
- [**Chemical Engineering** €52,600 Growth +32.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/chemical-engineering)
- [**Civil & Structural Engineering** €47,900 Growth +22.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/civil-and-structural-engineering)
- [**Electrical & Electronic Engineering** €51,300 Growth +35.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/electrical-and-electronic-engineering)
- [**Energy & Power Engineering** €51,100 Growth +33.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/energy-and-power-engineering)
- [**Engineering & Technology Management** €53,800 Growth +29.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/engineering-and-technology-management)
- [**General Engineering** €50,600 Growth +32.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/general-engineering)
- [**Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering** €53,100 Growth +31.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/manufacturing-and-industrial-engineering)
- [**Mechanical Engineering** €52,600 Growth +33.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/mechanical-engineering)
- [**Mining & Petroleum Engineering** €49,200 Growth +15.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/mining-and-petroleum-engineering)
- [**Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials** €50,200 Growth +33.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/nanotechnology-and-advanced-materials)
- [**Nuclear Engineering** €50,300 Growth +32.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/nuclear-engineering)
- [**Robotics & Automation** €50,600 Growth +36.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/robotics-and-automation)
- [**Telecommunication Engineering** €50,500 Growth +39.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/telecommunication-engineering)
- [**Transportation & Logistics Engineering** €46,300 Growth +25.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/transportation-and-logistics-engineering)

### Public health & allied health 16 fields

- [**Allied Health & Therapy (general)** €29,900 Growth +10.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/allied-health-and-therapy-general)
- [**Anatomy & Physiology** €44,600 Growth +20.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/anatomy-and-physiology)
- [**Audiology** €31,800 Growth +10%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/audiology)
- [**Global Health & International Development** €52,200 Growth +19.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/global-health-and-international-development)
- [**Health Informatics & Digital Health** €50,100 Growth +38%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/health-informatics-and-digital-health)
- [**Mental Health & Counselling** €30,200 Growth +14.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/mental-health-and-counselling)
- [**Nursing & Midwifery** €36,000 Growth +14.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/nursing-and-midwifery)
- [**Nutrition & Dietetics** €38,000 Growth +15.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/nutrition-and-dietetics)
- [**Occupational Therapy** €30,900 Growth +8.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/occupational-therapy)
- [**Optometry & Vision Sciences** €30,800 Growth +14.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/optometry-and-vision-sciences)
- [**Paramedic Science** €27,400 Growth +14.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/paramedic-science)
- [**Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation** €31,100 Growth +8.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation)
- [**Public Health & Epidemiology** €57,300 Growth +15.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/public-health-and-epidemiology)
- [**Radiography & Medical Imaging** €30,600 Growth +17.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/radiography-and-medical-imaging)
- [**Speech & Language Therapy** €30,900 Growth +8.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/speech-and-language-therapy)
- [**Sports Science & Exercise Science** €40,300 Growth +16.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/sports-science-and-exercise-science)

### Business & management 14 fields

- [**Business Analytics** €50,200 Growth +23.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/business-analytics)
- [**Digital Business & E-Commerce** €50,500 Growth +22.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/digital-business-and-e-commerce)
- [**Entrepreneurship & Innovation** €56,300 Growth +24.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/entrepreneurship-and-innovation)
- [**Fashion Business & Luxury Brand Management** €50,500 Growth +15.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/fashion-business-and-luxury-brand-management)
- [**Healthcare Management & Hospital Administration** €49,100 Growth +26.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/healthcare-management-and-hospital-administration)
- [**Human Resource Management** €46,100 Growth +0.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/human-resource-management)
- [**International Business** €54,000 Growth +21.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/international-business)
- [**Marketing & Communications** €53,500 Growth +23.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/marketing-and-communications)
- [**MBA & General Management** €56,600 Growth +22.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/mba-and-general-management)
- [**Media Management & Digital Transformation** €51,000 Growth +22.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/media-management-and-digital-transformation)
- [**Real Estate & Property Management** €42,900 Growth +7.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/real-estate-and-property-management)
- [**Sports Management** €46,400 Growth +23.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/sports-management)
- [**Strategy & Consulting** €56,000 Growth +24.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/strategy-and-consulting)
- [**Supply Chain & Operations Management** €44,900 Growth +15%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/supply-chain-and-operations-management)

### Arts, design & creative studies 11 fields

- [**Animation & Visual Effects** €41,600 Growth +33.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/animation-and-visual-effects)
- [**Architecture & Built Environment** €43,200 Growth +30.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/architecture-and-built-environment)
- [**Film & Media Production** €39,600 Growth +19.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/film-and-media-production)
- [**Fine Art & Visual Arts** €39,900 Growth +22%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/fine-art-and-visual-arts)
- [**Graphic Design & Illustration** €45,900 Growth +30.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/graphic-design-and-illustration)
- [**History of Art** €39,000 Growth +23%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/history-of-art)
- [**Interior Design & Spatial Design** €38,500 Growth +28.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/interior-design-and-spatial-design)
- [**Music** €40,000 Growth +17.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/music)
- [**Performing Arts & Drama** €40,400 Growth +17.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/performing-arts-and-drama)
- [**Product & Industrial Design** €44,200 Growth +30.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/product-and-industrial-design)
- [**Textile, Costume & Apparel Design** €41,100 Growth +26.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/textile-costume-and-apparel-design)

### Computer science & data technology 10 fields

- [**Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning** €49,200 Growth +39.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning)
- [**Bioinformatics & Computational Biology** €50,400 Growth +32.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/bioinformatics-and-computational-biology)
- [**Computer Networks & Systems** €48,000 Growth +39.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/computer-networks-and-systems)
- [**Computer Science** €48,100 Growth +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/computer-science)
- [**Cybersecurity** €49,600 Growth +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/cybersecurity)
- [**Data Engineering & Cloud Computing** €47,300 Growth +39.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/data-engineering-and-cloud-computing)
- [**Data Science & Analytics** €51,800 Growth +35.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/data-science-and-analytics)
- [**Human-Computer Interaction & UX** €44,200 Growth +38.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/human-computer-interaction-and-ux)
- [**Information Systems & Management** €50,700 Growth +38.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/information-systems-and-management)
- [**Software Engineering** €47,900 Growth +41.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/software-engineering)

### Humanities & languages 10 fields

- [**Anthropology** €43,600 Growth +20%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/anthropology)
- [**Archaeology** €45,100 Growth +22.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/archaeology)
- [**Creative Writing** €38,700 Growth +18.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/creative-writing)
- [**History** €43,600 Growth +19.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/history)
- [**Journalism & Media Studies** €45,900 Growth +19%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/journalism-and-media-studies)
- [**Linguistics** €33,000 Growth +13.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/linguistics)
- [**Literature** €42,200 Growth +15.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/literature)
- [**Modern Languages** €35,600 Growth +16.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/modern-languages)
- [**Philosophy & Ethics** €44,900 Growth +8.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/philosophy-and-ethics)
- [**Theology & Religious Studies** €30,100 Growth +6.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/theology-and-religious-studies)

### Education & teaching 9 fields

- [**Early Childhood Education** €32,400 Growth +13.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/early-childhood-education)
- [**Education Policy** €47,000 Growth +18.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/education-policy)
- [**Education Studies** €40,900 Growth +12.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/education-studies)
- [**Educational Leadership & Management** €41,700 Growth +19.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/educational-leadership-and-management)
- [**Higher Education Management** €46,000 Growth +15.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/higher-education-management)
- [**Library & Information Science** €37,900 Growth +20.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/library-and-information-science)
- [**Special & Inclusive Education** €34,800 Growth +9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/special-and-inclusive-education)
- [**Teacher Training & Pedagogy** €37,500 Growth +6.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/teacher-training-and-pedagogy)
- [**TESOL & Language Education** €37,800 Growth +7.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/tesol-and-language-education)

### Life sciences & biotechnology 9 fields

- [**Biochemistry & Molecular Biology** €48,000 Growth +29.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/biochemistry-and-molecular-biology)
- [**Biological Sciences** €47,200 Growth +28.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/biological-sciences)
- [**Biotechnology & Bioengineering** €49,100 Growth +29.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/biotechnology-and-bioengineering)
- [**Evolutionary & Developmental Biology** €45,800 Growth +23.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/evolutionary-and-developmental-biology)
- [**Genetics & Genomics** €46,300 Growth +25.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/genetics-and-genomics)
- [**Marine Biology & Aquatic Sciences** €46,200 Growth +27.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/marine-biology-and-aquatic-sciences)
- [**Microbiology & Immunology** €45,700 Growth +26.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/microbiology-and-immunology)
- [**Neuroscience** €43,300 Growth +19.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/neuroscience)
- [**Plant & Animal Sciences** €46,700 Growth +28.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/plant-and-animal-sciences)

### Environment, sustainability & agriculture 8 fields

- [**Agriculture & Forestry** €43,200 Growth +23.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/agriculture-and-forestry)
- [**Ecology & Earth Systems** €46,500 Growth +24.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/ecology-and-earth-systems)
- [**Environmental Management & Policy** €43,200 Growth +23.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/environmental-management-and-policy)
- [**Environmental Sciences** €46,200 Growth +27.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/environmental-sciences)
- [**Food Science & Technology** €51,800 Growth +30.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/food-science-and-technology)
- [**Renewable Energy & Clean Technology** €49,300 Growth +30.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/renewable-energy-and-clean-technology)
- [**Sustainable Development & Climate Change** €48,400 Growth +26.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/sustainable-development-and-climate-change)
- [**Water & Environmental Engineering** €47,200 Growth +27%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/water-and-environmental-engineering)

### Medicine & clinical health 7 fields

- [**Biomedical Sciences** €44,700 Growth +23.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/biomedical-sciences)
- [**Clinical Specialisations** €43,300 Growth +15.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/clinical-specialisations)
- [**Dentistry & Oral Health** €83,000 Growth +7.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [**Medical Research & Translational Medicine** €50,600 Growth +22.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/medical-research-and-translational-medicine)
- [**Medicine & Surgery** €78,500 Growth +8.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/medicine-and-surgery)
- [**Pharmacy & Pharmacology** €51,000 Growth +20.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/pharmacy-and-pharmacology)
- [**Veterinary Science** €44,300 Growth +8.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/veterinary-science)

### Natural sciences 7 fields

- [**Chemistry** €50,600 Growth +28.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/chemistry)
- [**Earth & Geological Sciences** €47,400 Growth +31.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/earth-and-geological-sciences)
- [**Materials Science** €51,000 Growth +27.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/materials-science)
- [**Mathematics** €55,100 Growth +21.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/mathematics)
- [**Oceanography & Marine Sciences** €47,300 Growth +29.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/oceanography-and-marine-sciences)
- [**Physics & Astronomy** €48,500 Growth +29.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/physics-and-astronomy)
- [**Statistics & Operations Research** €52,500 Growth +19.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/statistics-and-operations-research)

### Social sciences 7 fields

- [**Criminology & Criminal Justice** €38,800 Growth +18.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/criminology-and-criminal-justice)
- [**Development & Area Studies** €51,700 Growth +22.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/development-and-area-studies)
- [**Gender, Diversity & Cultural Studies** €44,900 Growth +17.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/gender-diversity-and-cultural-studies)
- [**Geography** €49,100 Growth +30.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/geography)
- [**Social Policy & Social Work** €32,000 Growth +20.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/social-policy-and-social-work)
- [**Sociology** €40,300 Growth +15.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/sociology)
- [**Urban Planning & Policy** €48,400 Growth +32%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/urban-planning-and-policy)

### Economics, finance & accounting 6 fields

- [**Accounting & Auditing** €48,900 Growth +18.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/accounting-and-auditing)
- [**Actuarial Science** €59,900 Growth +23.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/actuarial-science)
- [**Corporate Finance & Financial Management** €59,100 Growth +25.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/corporate-finance-and-financial-management)
- [**Economics** €58,200 Growth +23.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/economics)
- [**Fintech & Financial Technology** €54,800 Growth +29%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/fintech-and-financial-technology)
- [**Investment & Risk Management** €60,000 Growth +25.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/investment-and-risk-management)

### Law, politics & governance 6 fields

- [**Corporate & Commercial Law** €49,100 Growth +15.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/corporate-and-commercial-law)
- [**International Law & Human Rights** €48,100 Growth +14.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/international-law-and-human-rights)
- [**International Relations & Diplomacy** €50,500 Growth +22.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/international-relations-and-diplomacy)
- [**Law** €48,300 Growth +13.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/law)
- [**Political Science** €49,700 Growth +21.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/political-science)
- [**Public Policy & Administration** €50,600 Growth +24.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/public-policy-and-administration)

### Psychology 5 fields

- [**Clinical & Counselling Psychology** €32,600 Growth +10.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/clinical-and-counselling-psychology)
- [**Educational Psychology** €33,700 Growth +6.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/educational-psychology)
- [**Forensic & Criminal Psychology** €31,700 Growth +12.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/forensic-and-criminal-psychology)
- [**Occupational & Organisational Psychology** €43,400 Growth +7.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/occupational-and-organisational-psychology)
- [**Psychology — General & Research** €34,000 Growth +9.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/psychology-general-and-research)

### Hospitality, tourism & service industry 2 fields

- [**Culinary Arts & Food Service Management** €47,000 Growth -0.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/culinary-arts-and-food-service-management)
- [**Hospitality & Tourism Management** €46,900 Growth +12.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france/hospitality-and-tourism-management)

Typical pay: [Salaires dans le secteur privé (et la fonction publique) par catégorie socioprofessionnelle détaillée — INSEE; job-family (FAP 2021) figures calculated by UNIFER through INSEE's and DARES's correspondence tables](https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/salaires-dans-le-secteur-prive-par-categorie-socioprofessionnelle-detaillee) (INSEE (base Tous salariés), Licence Ouverte 2.0 (Etalab)). Growth: [Cedefop Skills Forecast — future employment growth by occupation group, France, 2022–2035](https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence/future-employment-growth) (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop), Cedefop: reuse with acknowledgement of the source (CC BY 4.0)). Planned hires: [Enquête Besoins en main-d'œuvre (BMO) 2026 and 2025 — planned hires and hard-to-fill hires by occupation family (FAP 2021)](https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/enquete-besoins-en-main-doeuvre-bmo) (France Travail, Licence Ouverte (France Travail)). Updated 2 November 2026.