# Jobs in the Netherlands for international graduates, by field

Pay, job demand, growth to 2030 and visa routes for 143 fields in the Netherlands, for international master's graduates. Official Dutch sources.

Page: https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands

## In short

- **143** fields, each with pay, demand and visa routes
- **12 months** orientation year after a master's
- **€37,464** minimum pay for a highly skilled migrant permit as a recent graduate

## Highlights

### Highest typical pay

- [Medicine & Surgery €78,900](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/medicine-and-surgery)
- [Dentistry & Oral Health €78,700](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [MBA & General Management €76,600](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mba-and-general-management)
- [Veterinary Science €76,500](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/veterinary-science)
- [International Business €76,100](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/international-business)

### Fastest projected growth

- [Radiography & Medical Imaging +10.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/radiography-and-medical-imaging)
- [Medicine & Surgery +8.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/medicine-and-surgery)
- [Allied Health & Therapy (general) +8.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/allied-health-and-therapy-general)
- [Dentistry & Oral Health +8.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [Paramedic Science +8.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/paramedic-science)

### Most open job ads

- [Mechanical Engineering 6,153](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mechanical-engineering)
- [Aerospace Engineering 5,826](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/aerospace-engineering)
- [Materials Science 5,766](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/materials-science)
- [Chemical Engineering 5,338](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/chemical-engineering)
- [Robotics & Automation 5,221](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/robotics-and-automation)

## All 143 fields

Typical pay for the jobs each field leads to, and projected job growth to 2030. Tap a field for the full picture.

- [United Kingdom](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/uk)
- [United States](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/us)
- [Canada](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/canada)
- [Australia](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/australia)
- [Ireland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/ireland)
- [Germany](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/germany)
- [Netherlands](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands)
- [Sweden](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/sweden)
- [Denmark](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/denmark)
- [Finland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/finland)
- [France](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france)
- [Poland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland)
- [Spain](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/spain)
- [Italy](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/italy)
- [Belgium](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/belgium)
- [Switzerland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/switzerland)

### Engineering & technology 16 fields

- [**Aerospace Engineering** €64,900 Growth +4.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/aerospace-engineering)
- [**Biomedical Engineering** €65,500 Growth +4.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/biomedical-engineering)
- [**Chemical Engineering** €64,600 Growth +5.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/chemical-engineering)
- [**Civil & Structural Engineering** €68,100 Growth +4.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/civil-and-structural-engineering)
- [**Electrical & Electronic Engineering** €64,300 Growth -4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/electrical-and-electronic-engineering)
- [**Energy & Power Engineering** €64,700 Growth -0.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/energy-and-power-engineering)
- [**Engineering & Technology Management** €72,400 Growth +4.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/engineering-and-technology-management)
- [**General Engineering** €65,500 Growth +5.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/general-engineering)
- [**Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering** €68,900 Growth +5.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/manufacturing-and-industrial-engineering)
- [**Mechanical Engineering** €64,600 Growth +6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mechanical-engineering)
- [**Mining & Petroleum Engineering** €64,700 Growth +4.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mining-and-petroleum-engineering)
- [**Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials** €64,700 Growth +4.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/nanotechnology-and-advanced-materials)
- [**Nuclear Engineering** €63,900 Growth +2.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/nuclear-engineering)
- [**Robotics & Automation** €65,400 Growth +3.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/robotics-and-automation)
- [**Telecommunication Engineering** €65,100 Growth -5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/telecommunication-engineering)
- [**Transportation & Logistics Engineering** €72,800 Growth +6.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/transportation-and-logistics-engineering)

### Public health & allied health 16 fields

- [**Allied Health & Therapy (general)** €61,000 Growth +8.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/allied-health-and-therapy-general)
- [**Anatomy & Physiology** €68,300 Growth +1.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/anatomy-and-physiology)
- [**Audiology** €62,100 Growth +7.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/audiology)
- [**Global Health & International Development** €73,600 Growth +4.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/global-health-and-international-development)
- [**Health Informatics & Digital Health** €70,500 Growth +3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/health-informatics-and-digital-health)
- [**Mental Health & Counselling** €63,600 Growth +5.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mental-health-and-counselling)
- [**Nursing & Midwifery** €66,200 Growth +6.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/nursing-and-midwifery)
- [**Nutrition & Dietetics** €62,800 Growth +6.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/nutrition-and-dietetics)
- [**Occupational Therapy** €62,200 Growth +7.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/occupational-therapy)
- [**Optometry & Vision Sciences** €61,600 Growth +7.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/optometry-and-vision-sciences)
- [**Paramedic Science** €62,900 Growth +8.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/paramedic-science)
- [**Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation** €62,300 Growth +7.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation)
- [**Public Health & Epidemiology** €71,100 Growth +5.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/public-health-and-epidemiology)
- [**Radiography & Medical Imaging** €56,600 Growth +10.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/radiography-and-medical-imaging)
- [**Speech & Language Therapy** €62,500 Growth +7.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/speech-and-language-therapy)
- [**Sports Science & Exercise Science** €45,700 Growth +2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/sports-science-and-exercise-science)

### Business & management 14 fields

- [**Business Analytics** €69,100 Growth +3.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/business-analytics)
- [**Digital Business & E-Commerce** €65,700 Growth +2.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/digital-business-and-e-commerce)
- [**Entrepreneurship & Innovation** €73,600 Growth +5.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/entrepreneurship-and-innovation)
- [**Fashion Business & Luxury Brand Management** €65,900 Growth +1.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/fashion-business-and-luxury-brand-management)
- [**Healthcare Management & Hospital Administration** €73,600 Growth +4.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/healthcare-management-and-hospital-administration)
- [**Human Resource Management** €73,100 Growth +3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/human-resource-management)
- [**International Business** €76,100 Growth +3.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/international-business)
- [**Marketing & Communications** €68,500 Growth +2.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/marketing-and-communications)
- [**MBA & General Management** €76,600 Growth +4.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mba-and-general-management)
- [**Media Management & Digital Transformation** €66,600 Growth +2.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/media-management-and-digital-transformation)
- [**Real Estate & Property Management** €64,000 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/real-estate-and-property-management)
- [**Sports Management** €54,600 Growth -0.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/sports-management)
- [**Strategy & Consulting** €73,600 Growth +5.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/strategy-and-consulting)
- [**Supply Chain & Operations Management** €71,900 Growth +6.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/supply-chain-and-operations-management)

### Arts, design & creative studies 11 fields

- [**Animation & Visual Effects** €57,300 Growth +2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/animation-and-visual-effects)
- [**Architecture & Built Environment** €66,600 Growth +4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/architecture-and-built-environment)
- [**Film & Media Production** €57,400 Growth +1.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/film-and-media-production)
- [**Fine Art & Visual Arts** €58,600 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/fine-art-and-visual-arts)
- [**Graphic Design & Illustration** €59,000 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/graphic-design-and-illustration)
- [**History of Art** €63,100 Growth +4.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/history-of-art)
- [**Interior Design & Spatial Design** €54,800 Growth +4.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/interior-design-and-spatial-design)
- [**Music** €57,700 Growth -1.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/music)
- [**Performing Arts & Drama** €59,200 Growth -2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/performing-arts-and-drama)
- [**Product & Industrial Design** €59,600 Growth +3.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/product-and-industrial-design)
- [**Textile, Costume & Apparel Design** €57,000 Growth +2.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/textile-costume-and-apparel-design)

### Computer science & data technology 10 fields

- [**Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning** €67,800 Growth +3.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning)
- [**Bioinformatics & Computational Biology** €65,300 Growth +1.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/bioinformatics-and-computational-biology)
- [**Computer Networks & Systems** €68,600 Growth +3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/computer-networks-and-systems)
- [**Computer Science** €67,800 Growth +3.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/computer-science)
- [**Cybersecurity** €66,400 Growth +3.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/cybersecurity)
- [**Data Engineering & Cloud Computing** €68,700 Growth +2.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/data-engineering-and-cloud-computing)
- [**Data Science & Analytics** €68,900 Growth +2.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/data-science-and-analytics)
- [**Human-Computer Interaction & UX** €62,500 Growth +3.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/human-computer-interaction-and-ux)
- [**Information Systems & Management** €69,300 Growth +3.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/information-systems-and-management)
- [**Software Engineering** €66,600 Growth +3.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/software-engineering)

### Humanities & languages 10 fields

- [**Anthropology** €69,300 Growth +4.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/anthropology)
- [**Archaeology** €68,700 Growth +5.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/archaeology)
- [**Creative Writing** €60,000 Growth +7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/creative-writing)
- [**History** €67,900 Growth +5.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/history)
- [**Journalism & Media Studies** €60,900 Growth +6.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/journalism-and-media-studies)
- [**Linguistics** €62,200 Growth +4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/linguistics)
- [**Literature** €63,300 Growth +6.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/literature)
- [**Modern Languages** €63,400 Growth +4.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/modern-languages)
- [**Philosophy & Ethics** €71,800 Growth +3.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/philosophy-and-ethics)
- [**Theology & Religious Studies** €67,700 Growth +3.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/theology-and-religious-studies)

### Education & teaching 9 fields

- [**Early Childhood Education** €63,700 Growth +2.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/early-childhood-education)
- [**Education Policy** €71,200 Growth +1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/education-policy)
- [**Education Studies** €70,000 Growth +0.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/education-studies)
- [**Educational Leadership & Management** €73,800 Growth +1.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/educational-leadership-and-management)
- [**Higher Education Management** €74,500 Growth +1.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/higher-education-management)
- [**Library & Information Science** €60,300 Growth +6.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/library-and-information-science)
- [**Special & Inclusive Education** €62,500 Growth +1.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/special-and-inclusive-education)
- [**Teacher Training & Pedagogy** €68,800 Growth +2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/teacher-training-and-pedagogy)
- [**TESOL & Language Education** €68,100 Growth -0.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/tesol-and-language-education)

### Life sciences & biotechnology 9 fields

- [**Biochemistry & Molecular Biology** €68,900 Growth +0.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/biochemistry-and-molecular-biology)
- [**Biological Sciences** €67,700 Growth +0.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/biological-sciences)
- [**Biotechnology & Bioengineering** €70,700 Growth +1.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/biotechnology-and-bioengineering)
- [**Evolutionary & Developmental Biology** €66,100 Growth +0.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/evolutionary-and-developmental-biology)
- [**Genetics & Genomics** €68,500 Growth +1.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/genetics-and-genomics)
- [**Marine Biology & Aquatic Sciences** €65,700 Growth +0.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/marine-biology-and-aquatic-sciences)
- [**Microbiology & Immunology** €67,400 Growth +0.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/microbiology-and-immunology)
- [**Neuroscience** €67,200 Growth +1.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/neuroscience)
- [**Plant & Animal Sciences** €65,600 Growth +0.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/plant-and-animal-sciences)

### Environment, sustainability & agriculture 8 fields

- [**Agriculture & Forestry** €67,900 Growth +0.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/agriculture-and-forestry)
- [**Ecology & Earth Systems** €65,500 Growth +0.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/ecology-and-earth-systems)
- [**Environmental Management & Policy** €66,200 Growth +0.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/environmental-management-and-policy)
- [**Environmental Sciences** €64,900 Growth +0.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/environmental-sciences)
- [**Food Science & Technology** €65,700 Growth +5.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/food-science-and-technology)
- [**Renewable Energy & Clean Technology** €65,100 Growth +1.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/renewable-energy-and-clean-technology)
- [**Sustainable Development & Climate Change** €68,400 Growth +1.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/sustainable-development-and-climate-change)
- [**Water & Environmental Engineering** €64,800 Growth +2.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/water-and-environmental-engineering)

### Medicine & clinical health 7 fields

- [**Biomedical Sciences** €67,900 Growth +1.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/biomedical-sciences)
- [**Clinical Specialisations** €67,900 Growth +7.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/clinical-specialisations)
- [**Dentistry & Oral Health** €78,700 Growth +8.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [**Medical Research & Translational Medicine** €71,600 Growth +1.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/medical-research-and-translational-medicine)
- [**Medicine & Surgery** €78,900 Growth +8.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/medicine-and-surgery)
- [**Pharmacy & Pharmacology** €74,300 Growth +5.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/pharmacy-and-pharmacology)
- [**Veterinary Science** €76,500 Growth +6.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/veterinary-science)

### Natural sciences 7 fields

- [**Chemistry** €69,400 Growth +2.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/chemistry)
- [**Earth & Geological Sciences** €65,500 Growth +1.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/earth-and-geological-sciences)
- [**Materials Science** €64,600 Growth +5.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/materials-science)
- [**Mathematics** €67,100 Growth +1.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/mathematics)
- [**Oceanography & Marine Sciences** €65,000 Growth 0%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/oceanography-and-marine-sciences)
- [**Physics & Astronomy** €68,100 Growth +2.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/physics-and-astronomy)
- [**Statistics & Operations Research** €66,100 Growth +0.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/statistics-and-operations-research)

### Social sciences 7 fields

- [**Criminology & Criminal Justice** €68,300 Growth +3.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/criminology-and-criminal-justice)
- [**Development & Area Studies** €75,800 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/development-and-area-studies)
- [**Gender, Diversity & Cultural Studies** €69,400 Growth +3.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/gender-diversity-and-cultural-studies)
- [**Geography** €69,700 Growth +2.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/geography)
- [**Social Policy & Social Work** €64,500 Growth +4.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/social-policy-and-social-work)
- [**Sociology** €67,200 Growth +3.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/sociology)
- [**Urban Planning & Policy** €69,300 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/urban-planning-and-policy)

### Economics, finance & accounting 6 fields

- [**Accounting & Auditing** €68,500 Growth +4.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/accounting-and-auditing)
- [**Actuarial Science** €69,000 Growth +2.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/actuarial-science)
- [**Corporate Finance & Financial Management** €74,300 Growth +4.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/corporate-finance-and-financial-management)
- [**Economics** €70,400 Growth +4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/economics)
- [**Fintech & Financial Technology** €70,400 Growth +3.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/fintech-and-financial-technology)
- [**Investment & Risk Management** €72,000 Growth +5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/investment-and-risk-management)

### Law, politics & governance 6 fields

- [**Corporate & Commercial Law** €68,400 Growth +6.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/corporate-and-commercial-law)
- [**International Law & Human Rights** €74,300 Growth +5.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/international-law-and-human-rights)
- [**International Relations & Diplomacy** €73,500 Growth +3.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/international-relations-and-diplomacy)
- [**Law** €72,300 Growth +6.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/law)
- [**Political Science** €72,900 Growth +2.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/political-science)
- [**Public Policy & Administration** €73,100 Growth +2.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/public-policy-and-administration)

### Psychology 5 fields

- [**Clinical & Counselling Psychology** €68,500 Growth +4.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/clinical-and-counselling-psychology)
- [**Educational Psychology** €68,600 Growth +3.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/educational-psychology)
- [**Forensic & Criminal Psychology** €66,900 Growth +4.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/forensic-and-criminal-psychology)
- [**Occupational & Organisational Psychology** €70,500 Growth +4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/occupational-and-organisational-psychology)
- [**Psychology — General & Research** €70,600 Growth +4.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/psychology-general-and-research)

### Hospitality, tourism & service industry 2 fields

- [**Culinary Arts & Food Service Management** €51,600 Growth +0.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/culinary-arts-and-food-service-management)
- [**Hospitality & Tourism Management** €58,700 Growth +0.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands/hospitality-and-tourism-management)

Typical pay: [Werknemers; uurloon en beroep (86355NED) — hourly pay by occupation, yearly figure calculated by UNIFER](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/86355NED/table) (Statistics Netherlands (CBS), CC BY 4.0 (Statistics Netherlands, CBS)). Growth: [ROA Arbeidsmarktinformatiesysteem (AIS) tot 2030, edition 2026 — expected growth in employment by occupation](https://doi.org/10.34894/DVQTOG) (Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt (ROA), Maastricht University, CC BY 4.0 (DataverseNL); ROA asks to be consulted on large-scale publication). Open job ads: [UWV Dashboard Datasets — open online vacancies by occupation group (Beroepsgroep)](https://www.uwv.nl/nl/arbeidsmarktinformatie/datasets) (UWV (Employee Insurance Agency), Afdeling Arbeidsmarktinformatie en -advies, Reuse terms not published (unverified); used with credit for educational, non-commercial purposes). Updated 2 November 2026.