# Jobs in Poland for international graduates, by field

Pay, job demand, growth to 2035 and visa routes for 143 fields in Poland, for international master's graduates. Official Polish sources.

Page: https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland

## In short

- **143** fields, each with pay, demand and visa routes
- **9 months** permit to look for work after a master's
- **No permit** needed to work after a Polish degree

## Highlights

### Highest typical pay

- [Medicine & Surgery PLN 181,700](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/medicine-and-surgery)
- [Computer Science PLN 166,800](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/computer-science)
- [Software Engineering PLN 166,800](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/software-engineering)
- [Computer Networks & Systems PLN 162,000](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/computer-networks-and-systems)
- [Law PLN 162,000](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/law)

### Fastest projected growth

- [Medicine & Surgery +63.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/medicine-and-surgery)
- [Dentistry & Oral Health +60.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [Occupational Therapy +58.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/occupational-therapy)
- [Speech & Language Therapy +58.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/speech-and-language-therapy)
- [Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation +57.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation)

## All 143 fields

Typical pay for the jobs each field leads to, and projected job growth to 2035. Tap a field for the full picture.

- [United Kingdom](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/uk)
- [United States](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/us)
- [Canada](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/canada)
- [Australia](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/australia)
- [Ireland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/ireland)
- [Germany](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/germany)
- [Netherlands](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/netherlands)
- [Sweden](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/sweden)
- [Denmark](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/denmark)
- [Finland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/finland)
- [France](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/france)
- [Poland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland)
- [Spain](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/spain)
- [Italy](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/italy)
- [Belgium](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/belgium)
- [Switzerland](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/switzerland)

### Engineering & technology 16 fields

- [**Aerospace Engineering** PLN 120,900 Growth +34.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/aerospace-engineering)
- [**Biomedical Engineering** PLN 119,000 Growth +35.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/biomedical-engineering)
- [**Chemical Engineering** PLN 115,400 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/chemical-engineering)
- [**Civil & Structural Engineering** PLN 117,400 Growth +20.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/civil-and-structural-engineering)
- [**Electrical & Electronic Engineering** PLN 134,900 Growth +36.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/electrical-and-electronic-engineering)
- [**Energy & Power Engineering** PLN 120,900 Growth +33.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/energy-and-power-engineering)
- [**Engineering & Technology Management** PLN 119,200 Growth +25.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/engineering-and-technology-management)
- [**General Engineering** PLN 116,000 Growth +33.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/general-engineering)
- [**Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering** PLN 116,900 Growth +22.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/manufacturing-and-industrial-engineering)
- [**Mechanical Engineering** PLN 116,700 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/mechanical-engineering)
- [**Mining & Petroleum Engineering** PLN 114,700 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/mining-and-petroleum-engineering)
- [**Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials** PLN 115,200 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/nanotechnology-and-advanced-materials)
- [**Nuclear Engineering** PLN 116,600 Growth +38%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/nuclear-engineering)
- [**Robotics & Automation** PLN 133,500 Growth +38.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/robotics-and-automation)
- [**Telecommunication Engineering** PLN 146,200 Growth +40.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/telecommunication-engineering)
- [**Transportation & Logistics Engineering** PLN 110,700 Growth +12%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/transportation-and-logistics-engineering)

### Public health & allied health 16 fields

- [**Allied Health & Therapy (general)** PLN 105,500 Growth +55.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/allied-health-and-therapy-general)
- [**Anatomy & Physiology** PLN 114,800 Growth +30.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/anatomy-and-physiology)
- [**Audiology** PLN 105,400 Growth +52.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/audiology)
- [**Global Health & International Development** PLN 114,600 Growth +27.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/global-health-and-international-development)
- [**Health Informatics & Digital Health** PLN 152,200 Growth +40%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/health-informatics-and-digital-health)
- [**Mental Health & Counselling** PLN 105,500 Growth +18.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/mental-health-and-counselling)
- [**Nursing & Midwifery** PLN 128,100 Growth +49.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/nursing-and-midwifery)
- [**Nutrition & Dietetics** PLN 104,500 Growth +51.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/nutrition-and-dietetics)
- [**Occupational Therapy** PLN 114,800 Growth +58.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/occupational-therapy)
- [**Optometry & Vision Sciences** PLN 98,500 Growth +53.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/optometry-and-vision-sciences)
- [**Paramedic Science** PLN 114,700 Growth +23.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/paramedic-science)
- [**Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation** PLN 108,100 Growth +57.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation)
- [**Public Health & Epidemiology** PLN 122,800 Growth +30.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/public-health-and-epidemiology)
- [**Radiography & Medical Imaging** PLN 97,700 Growth +14.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/radiography-and-medical-imaging)
- [**Speech & Language Therapy** PLN 105,300 Growth +58.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/speech-and-language-therapy)
- [**Sports Science & Exercise Science** PLN 93,100 Growth +34.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/sports-science-and-exercise-science)

### Business & management 14 fields

- [**Business Analytics** PLN 117,400 Growth +31.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/business-analytics)
- [**Digital Business & E-Commerce** PLN 112,000 Growth +29%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/digital-business-and-e-commerce)
- [**Entrepreneurship & Innovation** PLN 124,900 Growth +32.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/entrepreneurship-and-innovation)
- [**Fashion Business & Luxury Brand Management** PLN 109,600 Growth +23.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/fashion-business-and-luxury-brand-management)
- [**Healthcare Management & Hospital Administration** PLN 130,700 Growth +1.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/healthcare-management-and-hospital-administration)
- [**Human Resource Management** PLN 128,700 Growth +29.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/human-resource-management)
- [**International Business** PLN 123,300 Growth +28.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/international-business)
- [**Marketing & Communications** PLN 115,400 Growth +30%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/marketing-and-communications)
- [**MBA & General Management** PLN 130,500 Growth +31.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/mba-and-general-management)
- [**Media Management & Digital Transformation** PLN 108,900 Growth +27.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/media-management-and-digital-transformation)
- [**Real Estate & Property Management** PLN 104,800 Growth +23.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/real-estate-and-property-management)
- [**Sports Management** PLN 104,500 Growth +10.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/sports-management)
- [**Strategy & Consulting** PLN 112,600 Growth +30.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/strategy-and-consulting)
- [**Supply Chain & Operations Management** PLN 112,400 Growth +5.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/supply-chain-and-operations-management)

### Arts, design & creative studies 11 fields

- [**Animation & Visual Effects** PLN 116,700 Growth +35.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/animation-and-visual-effects)
- [**Architecture & Built Environment** PLN 99,700 Growth +31.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/architecture-and-built-environment)
- [**Film & Media Production** PLN 93,900 Growth +20.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/film-and-media-production)
- [**Fine Art & Visual Arts** PLN 94,100 Growth +19.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/fine-art-and-visual-arts)
- [**Graphic Design & Illustration** PLN 110,700 Growth +33.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/graphic-design-and-illustration)
- [**History of Art** PLN 94,900 Growth +15.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/history-of-art)
- [**Interior Design & Spatial Design** PLN 87,700 Growth +36.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/interior-design-and-spatial-design)
- [**Music** PLN 93,000 Growth +15%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/music)
- [**Performing Arts & Drama** PLN 94,300 Growth +15.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/performing-arts-and-drama)
- [**Product & Industrial Design** PLN 108,500 Growth +35.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/product-and-industrial-design)
- [**Textile, Costume & Apparel Design** PLN 99,500 Growth +31.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/textile-costume-and-apparel-design)

### Computer science & data technology 10 fields

- [**Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning** PLN 155,600 Growth +47.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning)
- [**Bioinformatics & Computational Biology** PLN 123,700 Growth +39%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/bioinformatics-and-computational-biology)
- [**Computer Networks & Systems** PLN 162,000 Growth +44.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/computer-networks-and-systems)
- [**Computer Science** PLN 166,800 Growth +50.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/computer-science)
- [**Cybersecurity** PLN 154,000 Growth +50.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/cybersecurity)
- [**Data Engineering & Cloud Computing** PLN 161,700 Growth +48.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/data-engineering-and-cloud-computing)
- [**Data Science & Analytics** PLN 139,600 Growth +43%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/data-science-and-analytics)
- [**Human-Computer Interaction & UX** PLN 147,600 Growth +45.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/human-computer-interaction-and-ux)
- [**Information Systems & Management** PLN 154,500 Growth +46.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/information-systems-and-management)
- [**Software Engineering** PLN 166,800 Growth +50.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/software-engineering)

### Humanities & languages 10 fields

- [**Anthropology** PLN 105,800 Growth +20.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/anthropology)
- [**Archaeology** PLN 103,300 Growth +15.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/archaeology)
- [**Creative Writing** PLN 99,000 Growth +16.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/creative-writing)
- [**History** PLN 101,400 Growth +17.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/history)
- [**Journalism & Media Studies** PLN 100,500 Growth +23.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/journalism-and-media-studies)
- [**Linguistics** PLN 101,300 Growth +13.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/linguistics)
- [**Literature** PLN 101,900 Growth +18.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/literature)
- [**Modern Languages** PLN 101,800 Growth +14.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/modern-languages)
- [**Philosophy & Ethics** PLN 109,400 Growth +17.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/philosophy-and-ethics)
- [**Theology & Religious Studies** PLN 109,900 Growth +10.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/theology-and-religious-studies)

### Education & teaching 9 fields

- [**Early Childhood Education** PLN 110,400 Growth -1.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/early-childhood-education)
- [**Education Policy** PLN 107,200 Growth +13.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/education-policy)
- [**Education Studies** PLN 114,700 Growth -2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/education-studies)
- [**Educational Leadership & Management** PLN 126,100 Growth -8.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/educational-leadership-and-management)
- [**Higher Education Management** PLN 117,100 Growth +8.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/higher-education-management)
- [**Library & Information Science** PLN 98,700 Growth +22.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/library-and-information-science)
- [**Special & Inclusive Education** PLN 101,400 Growth +5.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/special-and-inclusive-education)
- [**Teacher Training & Pedagogy** PLN 117,800 Growth -6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/teacher-training-and-pedagogy)
- [**TESOL & Language Education** PLN 111,000 Growth -4.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/tesol-and-language-education)

### Life sciences & biotechnology 9 fields

- [**Biochemistry & Molecular Biology** PLN 115,200 Growth +33%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/biochemistry-and-molecular-biology)
- [**Biological Sciences** PLN 113,000 Growth +33.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/biological-sciences)
- [**Biotechnology & Bioengineering** PLN 118,000 Growth +32.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/biotechnology-and-bioengineering)
- [**Evolutionary & Developmental Biology** PLN 109,900 Growth +30%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/evolutionary-and-developmental-biology)
- [**Genetics & Genomics** PLN 118,600 Growth +33%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/genetics-and-genomics)
- [**Marine Biology & Aquatic Sciences** PLN 108,000 Growth +33.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/marine-biology-and-aquatic-sciences)
- [**Microbiology & Immunology** PLN 113,600 Growth +34.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/microbiology-and-immunology)
- [**Neuroscience** PLN 110,600 Growth +27.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/neuroscience)
- [**Plant & Animal Sciences** PLN 108,000 Growth +33.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/plant-and-animal-sciences)

### Environment, sustainability & agriculture 8 fields

- [**Agriculture & Forestry** PLN 112,300 Growth +25.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/agriculture-and-forestry)
- [**Ecology & Earth Systems** PLN 109,900 Growth +31.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/ecology-and-earth-systems)
- [**Environmental Management & Policy** PLN 108,000 Growth +33.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/environmental-management-and-policy)
- [**Environmental Sciences** PLN 108,800 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/environmental-sciences)
- [**Food Science & Technology** PLN 112,900 Growth +30.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/food-science-and-technology)
- [**Renewable Energy & Clean Technology** PLN 116,300 Growth +33.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/renewable-energy-and-clean-technology)
- [**Sustainable Development & Climate Change** PLN 111,600 Growth +30%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/sustainable-development-and-climate-change)
- [**Water & Environmental Engineering** PLN 112,300 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/water-and-environmental-engineering)

### Medicine & clinical health 7 fields

- [**Biomedical Sciences** PLN 115,000 Growth +35.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/biomedical-sciences)
- [**Clinical Specialisations** PLN 137,400 Growth +52.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/clinical-specialisations)
- [**Dentistry & Oral Health** PLN 127,300 Growth +60.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/dentistry-and-oral-health)
- [**Medical Research & Translational Medicine** PLN 125,100 Growth +32.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/medical-research-and-translational-medicine)
- [**Medicine & Surgery** PLN 181,700 Growth +63.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/medicine-and-surgery)
- [**Pharmacy & Pharmacology** PLN 117,100 Growth +46.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/pharmacy-and-pharmacology)
- [**Veterinary Science** PLN 129,900 Growth +57.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/veterinary-science)

### Natural sciences 7 fields

- [**Chemistry** PLN 120,000 Growth +30.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/chemistry)
- [**Earth & Geological Sciences** PLN 113,900 Growth +34.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/earth-and-geological-sciences)
- [**Materials Science** PLN 116,200 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/materials-science)
- [**Mathematics** PLN 112,100 Growth +33.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/mathematics)
- [**Oceanography & Marine Sciences** PLN 108,800 Growth +33.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/oceanography-and-marine-sciences)
- [**Physics & Astronomy** PLN 120,700 Growth +32.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/physics-and-astronomy)
- [**Statistics & Operations Research** PLN 104,700 Growth +31.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/statistics-and-operations-research)

### Social sciences 7 fields

- [**Criminology & Criminal Justice** PLN 109,200 Growth +20.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/criminology-and-criminal-justice)
- [**Development & Area Studies** PLN 113,000 Growth +29.7%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/development-and-area-studies)
- [**Gender, Diversity & Cultural Studies** PLN 108,600 Growth +25.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/gender-diversity-and-cultural-studies)
- [**Geography** PLN 112,200 Growth +32.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/geography)
- [**Social Policy & Social Work** PLN 109,000 Growth +19.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/social-policy-and-social-work)
- [**Sociology** PLN 104,600 Growth +25.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/sociology)
- [**Urban Planning & Policy** PLN 105,000 Growth +28.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/urban-planning-and-policy)

### Economics, finance & accounting 6 fields

- [**Accounting & Auditing** PLN 112,300 Growth +28.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/accounting-and-auditing)
- [**Actuarial Science** PLN 108,900 Growth +29.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/actuarial-science)
- [**Corporate Finance & Financial Management** PLN 121,400 Growth +25.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/corporate-finance-and-financial-management)
- [**Economics** PLN 107,300 Growth +26.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/economics)
- [**Fintech & Financial Technology** PLN 127,300 Growth +36.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/fintech-and-financial-technology)
- [**Investment & Risk Management** PLN 115,600 Growth +27.3%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/investment-and-risk-management)

### Law, politics & governance 6 fields

- [**Corporate & Commercial Law** PLN 142,300 Growth +25.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/corporate-and-commercial-law)
- [**International Law & Human Rights** PLN 156,000 Growth +23%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/international-law-and-human-rights)
- [**International Relations & Diplomacy** PLN 108,100 Growth +24.9%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/international-relations-and-diplomacy)
- [**Law** PLN 162,000 Growth +18.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/law)
- [**Political Science** PLN 111,100 Growth +29.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/political-science)
- [**Public Policy & Administration** PLN 111,500 Growth +27.8%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/public-policy-and-administration)

### Psychology 5 fields

- [**Clinical & Counselling Psychology** PLN 106,300 Growth +15.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/clinical-and-counselling-psychology)
- [**Educational Psychology** PLN 105,800 Growth +11.4%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/educational-psychology)
- [**Forensic & Criminal Psychology** PLN 104,300 Growth +20.5%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/forensic-and-criminal-psychology)
- [**Occupational & Organisational Psychology** PLN 117,300 Growth +27.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/occupational-and-organisational-psychology)
- [**Psychology — General & Research** PLN 106,800 Growth +16.2%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/psychology-general-and-research)

### Hospitality, tourism & service industry 2 fields

- [**Culinary Arts & Food Service Management** PLN 88,300 Growth +17.1%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/culinary-arts-and-food-service-management)
- [**Hospitality & Tourism Management** PLN 97,000 Growth +13.6%](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/poland/hospitality-and-tourism-management)

Typical pay: [Struktura wynagrodzeń według zawodów, październik 2024 — Statistics Poland (GUS); ISCO-08 figures calculated by UNIFER through the KZiS–ISCO-08 key](https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rynek-pracy/pracujacy-zatrudnieni-wynagrodzenia-koszty-pracy/struktura-wynagrodzen-wedlug-zawodow-za-pazdziernik-2024-r-,4,12.html) (Statistics Poland (GUS), GUS: copying and reuse permitted with the source given). Growth: [Cedefop Skills Forecast — future employment growth by occupation group, Poland, 2022–2035](https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence/future-employment-growth) (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop), Cedefop: reuse with acknowledgement of the source (CC BY 4.0)). Updated 2 November 2026.