# Study in Italy from India

Country guide · For students from India. Checked 17 October 2026; next check January 2027. Researched by the UNIFER research team. Reviewed by Devjot Singh, founder, UNIFER. Rules change: always confirm with the official body before applying.

Page: https://uniferedu.com/study-in/italy

## In short

- **€300** a year at Sapienza with family income only in India; each public university sets its own fee (Bologna €1,200, Polimi up to €3,943)
- **9–12** months to look for a job after graduating (job-search permit)
- **20 hours** a week of work while studying, at most 1,040 hours a year, as an employee
- **Yes** spouse and children can come with a nulla osta, enough income and suitable housing; the spouse’s permit allows work

## What changed recently

- 22 May 2026: renew the residence permit 90 days before it expires (many pages still say 60).
- 2026/27 and 2027/28: visa funds are €10,179.85 a year; older pages still show about €7,000.
- 2027/28: the national visa cut-off is 31 Oct 2027 (30 Nov in 2026).

## Studying in Italy from India: 8 things to know

Italy suits Indian students who want very low public fees and time to find a job: Sapienza charges €300 a year with family income only in India, and graduates can get a 9–12-month job-search permit.

1. **Two steps: admission by the university, then Universitaly pre-enrolment.** Only a pre-enrolment **validated** by the university can be used for the D study visa. The student must then enrol at that same university and programme, or risk losing the visa and permit.
2. **Degree papers are a visa requirement.** The visa needs the final degree plus either **CIMEA statements of comparability and verification** or a **Dichiarazione di Valore (DoV)** confirming authenticity. VFS does not accept a study visa application without one of them. For the DoV, Indian certificates need **HRD attestation (not SDM) plus an MEA apostille**.
3. **No national rule on 3-year degrees; each university decides.** The national rule asks only for a bachelor's that allows a master's in India. Politecnico di Milano wants a **4-year** Indian bachelor's (a 3-year B.Sc. only if Honours) and **70/100**; others assess case by case.
4. **Public fees for Indian students are set by each university and are low.** Examples for 2026/27 with family income only in India: **Sapienza €300 a year, Pisa €580, Bologna €1,200 (master's), Tor Vergata €1,000 (most courses), Padua €2,790–2,990, Polimi up to €3,943**. A regional tax plus stamp duty of about €156–208 comes on top. Private universities charge more. Fees vary by university and family income: check the course's own fee.
5. **Visa funds: €10,179.85 a year** (2026/27 and 2027/28). Older pages still show about €7,000. An **education loan counts only if deposited and visible on the bank statements**; otherwise case by case.
6. **Residence permit (permesso di soggiorno) within 8 working days of arrival.** The kit goes through the post office (about €116). The card takes about 3–4 months; the post-office receipt proves legal stay.
7. **Work: 20 hours a week, max 1,040 hours a year**, as an employee.
8. **After graduating: a 9–12-month job-search permit** (art. 39-bis.1), also open to master universitario graduates. A study permit can be converted to a work permit outside the quotas before it expires.

## How do Italian universities and master’s degrees work?

An Italian master’s (Laurea Magistrale) takes 2 years (120 CFU). A master universitario is the university’s own qualification, not a Laurea Magistrale, but it still qualifies for the study visa and the job-search permit.

- **Types:** universities and polytechnics, special-charter schools, and AFAM institutions (art, music, dance). Public and private ("non-state") universities both exist.
- **Degrees:** Laurea (bachelor's, 3 years, 180 CFU) · **Laurea Magistrale (master's, 2 years, 120 CFU)** · PhD (3+ years). Single-cycle degrees (medicine, law, architecture…) take 5–6 years from school. 1 CFU = 1 ECTS.
- **Master universitario di I / II livello:** the university's own qualification, a continuing-education master of at least 1 year, after a Laurea or a Laurea Magistrale. It is **not a Laurea Magistrale and gives no PhD access in Italy**, but it qualifies for pre-enrolment, the study visa and the job-search permit.
- **Admission:** *accesso libero* (open, with a check of requirements) or *accesso programmato* (fixed places). Universities set separate quotas for non-EU visa students (Pisa: 4,500 places).
- **Language:** many master's are taught in Italian; check that the whole programme is in English. Italian-taught programmes need **Italian B2** (CILS, CELI, PLIDA, CERT.IT). Polimi asks every master's student to prove Italian **to graduate** (free course offered).
- **Intake:** one main start in September/October.
- **Grades:** exams out of 30, final degree out of 110 ("110 e lode").

Official sources:

- [CIMEA, The Italian higher education system](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-il-sistema-italiano-d-istruzione-superiore) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA, Qualifications of the university system](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-qualifiche-del-sistema-universitario) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Student entry visa (2026/27 Procedures quoted; funds €10,179.85)](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/student-entry-visa/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 39-bis.1 (job-search or business permit for graduates)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art39bis.1) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification (Italian to graduate)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification – Deadlines (a.y. 2027/28)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification/deadlines) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 46 (university access, renewal exams, DSU)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art46) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Pre-registration on Universitaly (2026/27 deadlines, 4,500 places)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/pre-registration-on-universitaly/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Reduced fixed fee for non-OECD countries (with the non-OECD list PDF, India listed)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/reduced-fixed-fee-for-citizens-of-particularly-poor-and-developing-countries-or-non-eu-non-oecd-countries) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Tuition fees for international students](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/university-fees-and-scholarships/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Rome Tor Vergata, Non-EU students whose family generates an income abroad](https://web.uniroma2.it/en/contenuto/non-eu_students_whose_family_generates_an_income_abroad) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Padua, Student fees (2026/27)](https://www.unipd.it/en/contribuzione-studentesca) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Accommodation for students](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/accommodation-for-students-and-international-guests/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO (Emilia-Romagna DSU), Focus on: Scholarship (upd. 10-07-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/international-students/benefits/focus-on-scholarship) (checked 2026-10-17)

## Can I apply with an Indian degree, and is a 3-year bachelor’s accepted?

It depends on the university: there is no national rule on 3-year degrees. Politecnico di Milano wants a 4-year Indian bachelor’s (a 3-year B.Sc. only if Honours) and 70/100; others assess case by case.

- **Master's:** a bachelor's that gives master's access in India. Each university checks the subjects, then formally evaluates the degree at enrolment. Rules on 3-year vs 4-year degrees and minimum grades are set per university (Polimi: 4-year, or a 3-year Honours B.Sc., and 70/100).

- **DoV:** from the Italian Embassy (New Delhi) or the Consulates (Mumbai, Kolkata), filed at VFS or through Uni-Italia. It is **free for study**. Documents: originals with HRD attestation and apostille (DigiLocker Class 12 with apostille accepted), transcripts, the Class 12 and bachelor's certificates, the institution's status (state, private or autonomous), the grading system, the acceptance letter and the Universitaly summary. Names must match the passport; **affidavits are not accepted** (a Tehsildar certificate is).
- **CIMEA:** statements are requested only by the student, online on CIMEA-Diplome. Agents are prohibited, and fake CIMEA certificates have been reported. Comparability + verification: **€300** (one CIMEA page shows €250: **confirm the fee before applying**); **60 working days** (comparability in 30 working days for +€100; verification can take longer). At most 800 requests are accepted a week.
- **English:** set by each programme. Polimi accepts a medium-of-instruction letter in place of a test. The embassy may ask for a **B2 certificate** in the programme's language.
- **Bachelor's from Class XII:** 12 years of schooling are needed (Class XII qualifies). The national list of foreign qualifications has no India entry. If the home system requires an aptitude exam for university, proof of passing it is needed; whether JEE/NEET/CUET count is unconfirmed.

**3-year degree rule by university** (26 universities, checked 17 Oct 2026; each university's own pages). "Case by case" means the university assesses the subjects and credits with no fixed length rule. Every university that names India rejects a 3-year Pass/General degree on its own. A master universitario di II livello needs a second-cycle degree wherever it is stated. Check the programme's own page before applying.

| University | 3-year Indian bachelor's for a Laurea Magistrale |
|---|---|
| Politecnico di Milano | 4-year needed (a 3-year B.Sc. only if Honours); minimum grade 70/100 |
| Sapienza University of Rome | Accepted |
| University of Bologna | Case by case |
| University of Milan | Case by case |
| University of Padua | Honours only (Pass degree not accepted alone); minimum grade 70/100 (7.0/10, 5.6/8, 2.8/4) |
| Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies | Accepted; minimum grade 24/30 (MSc International Security Studies) |
| Politecnico di Torino | Case by case |
| Humanitas University | Accepted |
| University of Naples Federico II | Not confirmed: check with the university |
| Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore | Not confirmed: check with the university |
| University of Pisa | Case by case |
| University of Turin | Case by case |
| Vita-Salute San Raffaele University | Not confirmed: check with the university |
| University of Rome Tor Vergata | Case by case |
| University of Florence | Case by case; minimum grade per programme |
| University of Genoa | Case by case |
| University of Brescia | Accepted; minimum grade 77/100 (= 85/110) |
| University of Milan-Bicocca | Case by case |
| University of Pavia | Not confirmed: check with the university |
| University of Trento | Honours only (Pass degree not accepted alone) |
| University of Siena | Case by case |
| University of Verona | Accepted; minimum grade 70-85/100 per programme (AI 85/100) |
| Free University of Bozen-Bolzano | Accepted (one programme checked); minimum grade 24/30 (else interview) |
| Marche Polytechnic University | 4-year needed (3-year Honours: case by case) |
| University of Bari | Accepted (one programme checked) |
| Ca' Foscari University of Venice | Honours only (Pass degree not accepted alone); minimum grade per programme |

Official sources:

- [CIMEA, Academic recognition (12 years; national test rule)](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-riconoscimento-accademico) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Enrolment for international students (12 years of schooling)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR, Allegato 1 – Circolare 2026/2027: Titoli di studio esteri validi (PDF, 8 pp., read in Chrome)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Allegato_1-Circolare_2026_2027.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Pre-registration on Universitaly (2026/27 deadlines, 4,500 places)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/pre-registration-on-universitaly/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme – foreign qualification](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-foreign-qualification) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification – Requirements (India rule)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification/requirements) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Study title verification for international students (specialising masters)](https://www.polimi.it/en/education/specializing-masters-and-postgraduate-programmes/study-title-verification-for-international-students) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sapienza University of Rome, International admissions 2026-2027](https://www.uniroma1.it/it/pagina/international-admissions-2026-2027) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sapienza University of Rome, Academic requirements Move-in 2026-2027 (PDF, 8 Jun 2026)](https://www.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/field_file_allegati/academic_requirements_movein_2026-2027_web_20260608.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sapienza University of Rome, Advanced professional courses (Master)](https://www.uniroma1.it/en/pagina/advanced-professional-courses-master) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Professional Master](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/phd-professional-masters-specialisation-schools-and-other-programmes/professional-master) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, How to apply for a Professional Master's Programme if you are a non-EU citizen](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/phd-professional-masters-specialisation-schools-and-other-programmes/professional-master/how-to-apply-for-a-professional-masters-programme-if-you-are-a-non-eu-citizen) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Scuola Normale Superiore, Concorso ordinario](https://www.sns.it/en/concorso-ordinario) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Milan, Enrolment in a Master's programme (via r.jina.ai)](https://www.unimi.it/en/study/bachelor-and-master-study/degree-programme-enrolment/enrolment-masters-programme) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Milan, Vocational masters (via r.jina.ai)](https://www.unimi.it/en/study/postgraduate-study/vocational-masters) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Padua, Entry requirements per Country 27-28 (PDF, updated 15/09/2026), linked from](https://wwwassets.unipd.it/sites/default/files/2026-09/Entry%20requirements%20per%20Country%2027-28%20.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Padua, Admission of international students](https://www.unipd.it/en/ammissione-studenti-internazionali) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Padua, Master](https://www.unipd.it/en/master) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Call Bionics Engineering 2026-27 (PDF)](https://www.santannapisa.it/sites/default/files/2025-12/Call_Bionics_Engineering_2026-27_ENG_0.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Admission call MSc International Security Studies 2026-27 (PDF)](https://www.santannapisa.it/sites/default/files/2026-05/admission-call-master-miss-26-27.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, First-level Master's diploma](https://www.santannapisa.it/en/first-level-masters-diploma) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Second-level Master's diploma](https://www.santannapisa.it/en/second-level-masters-diploma) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Torino, Master's degree programmes: applicants with a non-Italian qualification](https://www.polito.it/en/education/applying-studying-graduating/admissions-and-enrolment/master-s-degree-programmes/applicants-with-a-non-italian-qualification) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Torino, Specializing Master's programmes](https://www.polito.it/en/education/specializing-master-s-programmes-and-lifelong-learning/specializing-master-s-programmes) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Humanitas University, Master's degree in Biotechnologies for Human Health](https://www.hunimed.eu/course/masters-degree-in-biotechnologies-for-human-health/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Humanitas University, 2027-2028 DAIHS admission procedure and requirements (PDF)](https://www.hunimed.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2027-2028_DAIHS_Admission_Procedure_and-requirements.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Humanitas University, Master program Endoluminal Therapeutic Endoscopy (II level)](https://www.hunimed.eu/course/master-program-endoluminal-therapeutic-endoscopy/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Naples Federico II, Admission regulation (international)](https://www.international.unina.it/education/admission-regulation/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Naples Federico II, Post-laurea: Master](https://www.old.unina.it/web/guest/didattica/post-laurea/master) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Università Cattolica, Graduate programmes (international)](https://international.unicatt.it/ucscinternational-graduate-programmes) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Università Cattolica, Inizia un master](https://www.unicatt.it/ammissione/iscrizione/inizia-un-master.html) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Master's degree courses (non-EU citizenship)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/masters-degree-courses-noeucitizenship/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Master's degrees held in English](https://www.unipi.it/en/masters-degree-held-in-english/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, First or second level postgraduate degree courses (non-EU citizenship)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/first-or-second-level-postgraduate-degree-courses-no-eu-citizenship/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Turin, Application for international students (via r.jina.ai)](https://en.unito.it/studying-unito/international-degree-seeking-students/application-international-students) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Turin, Continuing education programmes (via r.jina.ai)](https://en.unito.it/node/2297) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Rome Tor Vergata, Courses](https://web.uniroma2.it/en/percorso/courses) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Florence, Enrol in a second-cycle degree programme (via r.jina.ai)](https://www.unifi.it/en/study-us/your-learning-path/start-your-enrolment/enrol-second-cycle-degree-programme) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Florence, PhD programmes, professional master courses and specialisation schools (via r.jina.ai)](https://www.unifi.it/en/study-us/what-study/phd-programmes-professional-master-courses-and-specialisation-schools-1) (checked 2026-10-17)

## How do I apply to an Italian university?

You apply on the university’s own portal, then complete the free Universitaly pre-enrolment after admission. Only a pre-enrolment validated by the university can be used for the D study visa.

- **University application** on the university's portal. Example, Polimi (Sept 2027 start): Engineering calls **1 Oct–1 Dec 2026 (€50)** and **12 Jan–25 Feb 2027 (€150)**; results by end of May.
- **Universitaly pre-enrolment** after admission (the only, free route): choose the university, programme and visa mission. The university validates it; the visa needs an **unconditional** validation (August is slow). Validations stop once a university reaches its places plus 20%.
- **National visa cut-off:** application lodged **by 30 Nov 2026** (2027/28: **31 Oct 2027**) for bachelor's and master's degrees; universities may set earlier dates (Pisa 2026/27: pre-enrolment by 30 Sep, visa issued by 30 Nov). No fixed cut-off for a master universitario or PhD, but not after classes start.
- **Final-year students** can pre-enrol and apply for the visa with an officially issued provisional certificate (HRD-attested and apostilled).
- **Enrolment in Italy:** pay the first instalment and show the original documents at an appointment.

Official sources:

- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Studiare in Italia (pre-enrolment 2023/24 wording)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/procedure-e-servizi-agli-studenti/studiare-in-italia/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Study in Italy, Enrollment procedures (DoV, Uni-Italia, fees)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/ProcedureIscrizione) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Student entry visa (2026/27 Procedures quoted; funds €10,179.85)](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/student-entry-visa/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Universitaly (MUR), Foreign students: Procedures valid for 2026-2027 and 2027-2028 (read in Chrome)](https://www.universitaly.it/en/studenti-stranieri) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Italian Study Visa Check List 2026-2027 / 2027-2028 (Rev India 16.06; PDF linked from VFS, read in Chrome)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1ZYRulWbCqUIuOwoUJxnqK/585138aa7caa983f43ea2a35e2af188d/checklist_studio__2026_2027_2028_Italy_in_INDIA._Rev_India_16.06.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification – Deadlines (a.y. 2027/28)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification/deadlines) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Procedure e Servizi agli Studenti](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/procedure-e-servizi-agli-studenti/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Dichiarazione di Valore (documents)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/procedure-e-servizi-agli-studenti/dichiarazione-di-valore/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Pre-registration on Universitaly (2026/27 deadlines, 4,500 places)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/pre-registration-on-universitaly/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Visti (VFS centres, fees, refusal, agents, 8 days)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Translation, authenticity and value of foreign qualifications](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/translation-authenticity-and-value-of-foreign-qualifications) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Healthcare](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/healthcare/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR, FAQ on the Procedures for the enrolment of international students (PDF, 3 pp., read in Chrome)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/FAQ.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification – Requirements (India rule)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification/requirements) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [VFS Global, Italy in India, New Delhi visa information (Study D: overview, visa fees in INR, processing time; Accompanying spouse/parents "al seguito")](https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/ita/new-delhi/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Residence permit (first issue, renewal, SSN €700)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/residence-permit/residence-permit) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Residence permit for students](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/study-residence-permit/) (checked 2026-10-17)

## How much does it cost, and how much money must I show?

Each university sets low public fees (Sapienza €300 a year, Bologna €1,200 for a master’s, Polimi up to €3,943), plus about €156–208 in regional tax and stamp duty. For the visa you show €10,179.85 a year.

- **Fees:** with family income only abroad, either a **flat fee by country** (Sapienza, Pisa, Bologna, Tor Vergata) or a fee based on an **ISEE parificato** (an income certificate built from Indian documents). Polimi charges non-EU master's students with a foreign degree the maximum unless they hold a scholarship. Not declaring foreign income on time means the maximum fee.
- **Other compulsory charges:** a regional tax (€140 in Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany and Lazio; €192 in Veneto) and a €16 stamp.
- **Proof of funds:** **€10,179.85 a year**, from the student or family (relatives up to the 4th degree), or a recognised scholarship or guarantee. Documents: **6 months' bank statements** stamped by the branch, source of income (**ITR for 2 years**, family income certificate). An **education loan counts only if disbursed into the account shown**; otherwise case by case.
- **DSU regional scholarships** (by income and merit; open to Indian students). Example, ER.GO (Emilia-Romagna) 2026/27: ISEE ≤ €25,000, ISPE ≤ €50,000, deadline **24 Aug**; winners get **full fee exemption**. Indian income documents must be issued that year, legalised or apostilled, translated into Italian, and are needed every year.
- **MAECI government scholarship:** **€10,800 for 9 months**; master's applicants aged 28 or under; the call closes in March (26 Mar for 2026/27).
- **Rent:** e.g. Pisa room €300–350 a month plus bills; **deposit 2–3 months**.
- **Health:** SSN registration **€700 per calendar year**, or private insurance.

Official sources:

- [MAECI Study in Italy, Enrollment procedures (DoV, Uni-Italia, fees)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/ProcedureIscrizione) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Reduction of tuition fees (with the country table PDF, India €580)](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/reduction-of-tuition-fees/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Rome Tor Vergata, Non-EU students whose family generates an income abroad](https://web.uniroma2.it/en/contenuto/non-eu_students_whose_family_generates_an_income_abroad) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Sapienza University of Rome, Tuition fees and benefits, and Standard registration fee amounts (Band A incl. India)](https://www.uniroma1.it/en/content/standard-registration-fee-amounts) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Tuition fees for international students](https://www.unipi.it/en/education/registration/enrolment-and-registration/enrolment-for-international-students/university-fees-and-scholarships/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Reduced fixed fee for non-OECD countries (with the non-OECD list PDF, India listed)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/reduced-fixed-fee-for-citizens-of-particularly-poor-and-developing-countries-or-non-eu-non-oecd-countries) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Fees and exemptions: amounts and deadlines](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/fees-and-exemptions-amounts-deadlines) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Padua, Student fees (2026/27)](https://www.unipd.it/en/contribuzione-studentesca) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, How much does it cost (Laurea, Laurea Magistrale)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-much-does-it-cost/laurea-laurea-magistrale-and-single-cycle-programmes) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Student entry visa (2026/27 Procedures quoted; funds €10,179.85)](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/student-entry-visa/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Residence permit (first issue, renewal, SSN €700)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/residence-permit/residence-permit) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Visa for accompanying family members](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/visa-for-accompanying-family-members/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Italian Study Visa Check List 2026-2027 / 2027-2028 (Rev India 16.06; PDF linked from VFS, read in Chrome)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1ZYRulWbCqUIuOwoUJxnqK/585138aa7caa983f43ea2a35e2af188d/checklist_studio__2026_2027_2028_Italy_in_INDIA._Rev_India_16.06.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 46 (university access, renewal exams, DSU)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art46) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Accommodation for students](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/accommodation-for-students-and-international-guests/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO (Emilia-Romagna DSU), Focus on: Scholarship (upd. 10-07-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/international-students/benefits/focus-on-scholarship) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO, Soglie economiche per l'accesso 2026/2027 (upd. 22-06-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/cosa-fare-per/bandi-di-concorso/soglie-economiche-per-laccesso) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO, Scadenze per richiedere i benefici 2026/2027](https://www.er-go.it/cosa-fare-per/bandi-di-concorso/scadenze/scadenze-per-richiedere-i-benefici) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO, What you need (foreign income documents) (upd. 26-03-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/international-students/application/what-you-need) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Submitting the ISEE or documents for foreign income](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/submitting-the-isee-or-documents-for-foreign-income-for-university-fee-exemptions) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Borse di studio MAECI per l'a.a. 2026/2027 (18 Mar 2026)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/news/dall_ambasciata/2026/03/borse-di-studio-maeci-per-la-a-2026-2027/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI, Call for applications 2026-2027 scholarships (PDF, deadline 26 Mar 2026)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/10333057Bando-26-27-ENG.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Study in Italy, Information for your stay (codice fiscale, permit cost, SSN, bank, 112)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/InformazioniSoggiorno) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Uni-Italia India (official association; Invest Your Talent in Italy)](https://uni-italia.net/india/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Housing](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/life-at-university-and-in-the-city/housing-and-residences/housing) (checked 2026-10-17)

## How do I get an Italian student visa from India?

You apply for the national D study visa at VFS with a validated Universitaly pre-enrolment and CIMEA statements or a DoV. The fee is €50 (INR 5,510) plus INR 649 to VFS; processing takes 90 working days.

- **National D visa "study / university enrolment"**, applied through **VFS** (New Delhi; Mumbai, Kolkata and Bangalore consulates) in the country lived in for the last 6 months. Using VFS is optional. **Fee €50 (INR 5,510) + VFS charge INR 649**; not refunded on refusal. Issued for 365 days, multiple entry.
- **Documents:** form, photo, passport (issued within 10 years, valid 3 months beyond the visa), admission letter and 2 copies of the Universitaly summary, proof the enrolment fee was paid, degree and transcripts HED-attested and apostilled + CIMEA statements or DoV, **€10,179.85 funds proof**, accommodation for at least 30 days, health insurance, flight reservation, **B2 English certificate or a medium-of-instruction letter**; a 1-page covering letter is recommended. No medical or police certificate is listed. Book with your own email and phone.
- **Processing:** **90 working days** (VFS); apply 15–180 working days before departure. Status is tracked on VFS.
- **A tourist visa cannot be used to enrol** or to get a study permit.
- **Refusal:** reapply, or appeal to **TAR Lazio** through a lawyer **within 60 days**.
- **Family:** a study-permit holder may bring a spouse and children with a **nulla osta**, income of at least the social allowance plus half per family member, and housing certified suitable. A spouse **reunification** request needs **2 years' legal stay** first; entry **together with the student ("al seguito")** is applied for at the same time as the student's visa, but whether the 2-year rule applies to it is unconfirmed: **confirm with the Embassy before applying.** The spouse's family permit **allows work**. Voluntary SSN does not cover dependants.

Official sources:

- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Studiare in Italia (pre-enrolment 2023/24 wording)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/procedure-e-servizi-agli-studenti/studiare-in-italia/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Student entry visa (2026/27 Procedures quoted; funds €10,179.85)](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/student-entry-visa/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 39 (study access)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art39) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 44-bis (study visas)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art44bis) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Visti (VFS centres, fees, refusal, agents, 8 days)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [VFS Global, Italy in India, New Delhi visa information (Study D: overview, visa fees in INR, processing time; Accompanying spouse/parents "al seguito")](https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/ita/new-delhi/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Healthcare](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/healthcare/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Italian Study Visa Check List 2026-2027 / 2027-2028 (Rev India 16.06; PDF linked from VFS, read in Chrome)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1ZYRulWbCqUIuOwoUJxnqK/585138aa7caa983f43ea2a35e2af188d/checklist_studio__2026_2027_2028_Italy_in_INDIA._Rev_India_16.06.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Universitaly (MUR), Foreign students: Procedures valid for 2026-2027 and 2027-2028 (read in Chrome)](https://www.universitaly.it/en/studenti-stranieri) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Part-time student status](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/extending-the-duration-of-studies-part-time-student-status) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Visa for accompanying family members](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/visa-for-accompanying-family-members/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Visto per l'Italia, Study (long-stay rights and duties, SSN for dependants)](https://vistoperitalia.esteri.it/infovisto?code=17_0_D) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 28 (right to family unity; text in force from 11 Dec 2024), Normattiva](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art28) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 29 (family reunification, entry "al seguito"; text in force from 4 Oct 2025), Normattiva](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art29) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 30 (family-reasons permit; work allowed), Normattiva](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art30) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Requisite documents for familiare al seguito (form dated 21-04-13; PDF linked from VFS)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1rcRXQYg3sPua3D2eoOCRh/bd83de70b1a47945e0e5dec2cdb98c99/Req-documents-familiare-al-seguito-21-04-13-New.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)

## When should I start preparing?

Start about 12 months before a September/October intake, beginning HRD attestation and the MEA apostille; the visa alone takes 90 working days at VFS.

| When | Step |
|---|---|
| Sep–Dec (12–9 months before) | Shortlist; check language, access type and each university's 3-year/4-year rule. Start HRD attestation and MEA apostille. |
| Oct–Feb | Apply to universities (Polimi rounds close 1 Dec and 25 Feb). English test; Italian B2 if Italian-taught. MAECI scholarship call (March). |
| Feb–May | Admission results. Request the DoV (VFS / Uni-Italia) or CIMEA statements. |
| Apr–Aug | Universitaly pre-enrolment and validation. Funds proof, insurance, housing. Indian income documents for fee bands and DSU (e.g. ER.GO by 24 Aug). |
| Jun–Sep | VFS appointment and D visa (90 working days; lodge by 30 Nov 2026 for 2026/27 or 31 Oct 2027 for 2027/28 if the course is a bachelor's or master's degree, earlier if the university says so). |
| First 8 working days | **Permesso di soggiorno kit at the post office.** Codice fiscale, SSN or private insurance, enrolment with originals. |
| First 3–4 months | Questura fingerprint appointment; collect the permit. |
| Every year | Pass 1 exam (year 1), then 2 a year; **renew 90 days before expiry**; new DSU application. |

## Can I work while studying, and what happens on arrival?

You can work 20 hours a week, at most 1,040 hours a year, as an employee. Within 8 working days of arrival you apply for your residence permit (permesso di soggiorno) at the post office.

- **Permit:** €16 stamp + €30 postage + €70.46 card. Documents: passport and visa, enrolment certificate, insurance, funds, **a registered lease**. Renewal is yearly and needs **1 exam in year 1, then 2 exams a year**; at most 3 years beyond the course length. Apply **90 days before expiry** (since 22 May 2026; many pages still say 60).
- **Codice fiscale** (tax code) is needed for rent, bank, SIM and SSN. It can be obtained at the Italian consulate before leaving, from the Questura with the permit, or at a Revenue Agency office by appointment; some universities offer it beforehand.
- **Health:** SSN €700 covers only the student (calendar year; family from €2,000). Private cover for renewal must have no ceiling for emergency hospital care.
- **Work:** 20 hours a week / 1,040 a year, employee only.
- **Changing course** is fine if the exam rule is met; **withdrawing and re-enrolling needs a new visa**.
- **Travel home:** with a valid permit, or the expired permit plus the renewal receipt; do not transit other Schengen countries on a receipt.
- **Emergency:** 112; ambulance 118.

Official sources:

- [University of Pisa, Accommodation for students](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/accommodation-for-students-and-international-guests/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Housing](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/life-at-university-and-in-the-city/housing-and-residences/housing) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Study in Italy, Information for your stay (codice fiscale, permit cost, SSN, bank, 112)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/InformazioniSoggiorno) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 (Testo unico immigrazione) art. 5, Normattiva (current text)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art5) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Residence permit for students](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/study-residence-permit/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Visto per l'Italia, Study (long-stay rights and duties, SSN for dependants)](https://vistoperitalia.esteri.it/infovisto?code=17_0_D) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Residence permit (first issue, renewal, SSN €700)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/residence-permit/residence-permit) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Healthcare](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/healthcare/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Codice Fiscale](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-italiano/codice-fiscale/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Tax code](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/tax-code/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Agenzia delle Entrate, Tax identification number for foreign citizens](https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it/portale/web/english/nse/individuals/tax-identification-number-for-foreign-citizens) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Italian Study Visa Check List 2026-2027 / 2027-2028 (Rev India 16.06; PDF linked from VFS, read in Chrome)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1ZYRulWbCqUIuOwoUJxnqK/585138aa7caa983f43ea2a35e2af188d/checklist_studio__2026_2027_2028_Italy_in_INDIA._Rev_India_16.06.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [VFS Global, Italy in India, New Delhi visa information (Study D: overview, visa fees in INR, processing time; Accompanying spouse/parents "al seguito")](https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/ita/new-delhi/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 14 (conversion; 20 h / 1,040 h work)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art14) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Reduced fixed fee for non-OECD countries (with the non-OECD list PDF, India listed)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/degree-programmes/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/reduced-fixed-fee-for-citizens-of-particularly-poor-and-developing-countries-or-non-eu-non-oecd-countries) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 46 (university access, renewal exams, DSU)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art46) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 16 aprile 2026, n. 83 (amendments to art. 5; in force 22 May 2026)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2026-04-16;83) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO (Emilia-Romagna DSU), Focus on: Scholarship (upd. 10-07-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/international-students/benefits/focus-on-scholarship) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification (Italian to graduate)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification) (checked 2026-10-17)

## Can I stay and work in Italy after graduating?

Yes, for a limited time: graduates can get a 9–12-month job-search permit, and a study permit can be converted to a work permit outside the annual quotas before it expires.

- **Job-search permit (art. 39-bis.1):** 9–12 months after a Laurea, Laurea Magistrale, master universitario or PhD from Italy, requested when the study permit expires. It needs minimum income and health cover; it can be converted to a work permit. Whether it allows work while searching is unconfirmed: **confirm with the Questura before applying.**
- **Work permit:** convert the study permit before it expires, **outside the annual quotas**. **EU Blue Card:** a degree of 3+ years and a salary at least the ISTAT average gross salary.
- **Permanent residence:** EU long-term permit after **5 years** (income, housing, Italian test). It cannot be requested while on a study permit; the law excludes only short-stay permits from the 5-year count, so study years appear to count (confirm with the Questura).
- **Citizenship:** Italian **B1** required.
- **Back in India:** AIU equivalence (online). AIU's view of a master universitario is unconfirmed: **confirm with AIU before applying** if the degree is needed in India.

Official sources:

- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 39-bis.1 (job-search or business permit for graduates)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art39bis.1) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 6 (conversion of the study permit)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art6) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 14 (conversion; 20 h / 1,040 h work)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art14) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 27-quater (EU Blue Card)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art27quater) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 9 (EU long-term permit)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art9) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [L. 91/1992 art. 9.1 (citizenship, B1 Italian; Corte cost. 25/2025)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1992-02-05;91~art9) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA, Recognition for non-academic purposes](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-riconoscimento-non-accademico) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [AIU, Equivalence of degree](https://aiu.ac.in/frontpage/equivalence-of-degree/) (checked 2026-10-17)

## Common mistakes Indian students make

The costliest mistakes: picking a programme that rejects a 3-year degree, starting the DoV or CIMEA papers (HRD attestation and apostille) too late, and stopping at admission when Universitaly pre-enrolment and visa cut-offs still apply.

1. Picking a programme that rejects a 3-year degree.
2. Starting the DoV/CIMEA (HRD + apostille) too late.
3. Stopping at admission: the Universitaly pre-enrolment and visa cut-offs still apply.
4. Enrolling at a different university or programme than the pre-enrolment.
5. Missing the 8-day permesso deadline or the 90-day renewal window.
6. Failing the exam rule (1 exam in year 1, then 2 a year).
7. Showing old fund figures (~€7,000 instead of €10,179.85), or a loan that is sanctioned but not disbursed.
8. Not declaring foreign income on time: the maximum fee applies.
9. Missing summer DSU deadlines; Indian income documents must be new each year.
10. Ignoring Italian, and trusting agents or "fast" visa or CIMEA offers.
11. Applying for the visa late: 90 working days at VFS, and a national cut-off for bachelor's and master's degrees (30 Nov 2026 for 2026/27; 31 Oct 2027 for 2027/28).

Official sources:

- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 (Testo unico immigrazione) art. 5, Normattiva (current text)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art5) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 16 aprile 2026, n. 83 (amendments to art. 5; in force 22 May 2026)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2026-04-16;83) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MUR–MAECI, Circolare: Procedure per l'ingresso, il soggiorno, l'immatricolazione degli studenti internazionali… valide per gli anni accademici 2026-2027 e 2027-2028 (PDF, 23 pp., read in Chrome's viewer)](https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/uploads/universitaly-pubblico/Circolare_2026-2027_studenti_internazionali.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Residence permit (first issue, renewal, SSN €700)](https://www.unibo.it/en/study/enrolment-fees-and-other-procedures/residence-permit/residence-permit) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Visa for accompanying family members](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/visa-for-accompanying-family-members/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Politecnico di Milano, Master's admission with a foreign qualification – Deadlines (a.y. 2027/28)](https://www.polimi.it/en/prospective-students/how-to-apply/admission-to-laurea-magistrale/foreign-qualification/deadlines) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 28 (right to family unity; text in force from 11 Dec 2024), Normattiva](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art28) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 29 (family reunification, entry "al seguito"; text in force from 4 Oct 2025), Normattiva](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art29) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Codice Fiscale](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-italiano/codice-fiscale/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Pisa, Tax code](https://www.unipi.it/en/about-us/international-relations/welcome-services/entry-and-stay-information-for-non-eu-citizens/tax-code/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [University of Bologna, Enrolling in a second cycle degree programme if you come from a non-EU country (funds 2026 €10,179.85)](https://www.unibo.it/en/links/enrolling-in-a-second-cycle-degree-programme-if-you-come-from-a-non-eu-country_select_el3) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Study in Italy, Information for your stay (codice fiscale, permit cost, SSN, bank, 112)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/InformazioniSoggiorno) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [D.Lgs. 286/1998 art. 6 (conversion of the study permit)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art6) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [DPR 394/1999 art. 14 (conversion; 20 h / 1,040 h work)](https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:presidente.repubblica:decreto:1999-08-31;394~art14) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [MAECI Study in Italy, Enrollment procedures (DoV, Uni-Italia, fees)](https://studyinitaly.esteri.it/Static/ProcedureIscrizione) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA-Diplome, Comparability & Verification Service (Timelines – Prices)](https://www.cimea-diplome.it/page-comparability-verification-documents) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA-Diplome, home page (service boxes; phishing and false-certificate notices; cookie declaration upd. 13 Oct 2026)](https://www.cimea-diplome.it/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Italian Study Visa Check List 2026-2027 / 2027-2028 (Rev India 16.06; PDF linked from VFS, read in Chrome)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1ZYRulWbCqUIuOwoUJxnqK/585138aa7caa983f43ea2a35e2af188d/checklist_studio__2026_2027_2028_Italy_in_INDIA._Rev_India_16.06.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Embassy of Italy in India, Requisite documents for familiare al seguito (form dated 21-04-13; PDF linked from VFS)](https://assets.ctfassets.net/xxg4p8gt3sg6/1rcRXQYg3sPua3D2eoOCRh/bd83de70b1a47945e0e5dec2cdb98c99/Req-documents-familiare-al-seguito-21-04-13-New.pdf) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [VFS Global, Italy in India, New Delhi visa information (Study D: overview, visa fees in INR, processing time; Accompanying spouse/parents "al seguito")](https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/ita/new-delhi/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [Italian Embassy New Delhi, Visti (VFS centres, fees, refusal, agents, 8 days)](https://ambnewdelhi.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA, Statements of Comparability and Verification](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-attestati-di-comparabilita-e-verifica-dei-titoli) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [CIMEA, Important notice: false CIMEA certificates](https://www.cimea.it/EN/pagina-important-notice-false-cimea-certificate) (checked 2026-10-17)
- [ER.GO, What you need (foreign income documents) (upd. 26-03-2026)](https://www.er-go.it/international-students/application/what-you-need) (checked 2026-10-17)

## Job market

- [Jobs in Italy for international graduates](https://uniferedu.com/job-market-research/italy): pay and visas, by field.
