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Country guide · For students from India

Study in Poland from India

What changed recently

  • July 2025: Indian applicants need a NAWA statement, a B2 language document and, for a bachelor’s, a compulsory entrance exam.
  • 27 April 2026: residence-permit applications are electronic only, in MOS.
  • 30 June 2026: the old rules ended; private academic and public vocational universities now need Interior Ministry approval to take foreign students.

Studying in Poland from India: 10 things to know

Poland suits Indian students who want low tuition and free access to work while studying: fees are usually EUR 2,000–6,000 a year, but you need a NAWA statement and an approved or exempt university, and the job-search permit is 9 months.

  1. Two steps: a national D visa ("student") from India, then in Poland a temporary residence permit for studies (karta pobytu), applied for online in MOS (electronic only since 27 April 2026), never from abroad, before the visa expires. First permit: 15 months.
  2. New since July 2025 for Indian applicants: a NAWA Director's written statement on the Class XII certificate (bachelor's) or degree (master's), a B2 language document from a fixed list, and for a bachelor's a compulsory entrance exam.
  3. Not every university can take foreign students. Public academic universities (and military, state-service and some church-run universities) are exempt from approval; private academic and public vocational universities need approval by the Minister of the Interior (old rules ended 30 June 2026). The Interior Ministry publishes the list of approved institutions (134 on 5 Oct 2026, each approved for 5 years). Check the university has the Interior Ministry approval to take foreign students. Bans of up to 5 years are possible, and foreigners may not exceed 50% of a university's students.
  4. English proof (B2): IELTS 5.5, TOEFL iBT 72, PTE Academic 59, Cambridge B2 First and similar; for a master's, a degree that states English as the language of instruction also counts. Duolingo is not accepted. The Embassy recommends IELTS 6.5 / TOEFL iBT 79.
  5. Tuition (non-EU): usually EUR 2,000–6,000 a year (MBA EUR 8,000–12,000). Proof of fee payment for the semester or year is needed for the visa.
  6. Funds: at least PLN 1,010 a month after rent, plus rent, plus PLN 2,500 for the return journey, plus fees. A bank certificate counts only from a bank in Poland, the EU, EFTA or Switzerland ("The bank MUST be located there"); an Indian bank statement and an education-loan letter are not on the list, and "No other documents will be accepted". The same rule applies to the visa and the residence permit.
  7. Work: with the study residence permit, free access to the labour market (no work permit; no hour limit set).
  8. After graduating: a 9-month job-search permit, granted once, applied for in Poland immediately after the diploma. Leaving Poland after the diploma forfeits it.

How do Polish universities and master’s degrees work?

A Polish master’s (magister) takes 1.5–2 years, and October is the main intake. Only full-time degree studies lead to a study permit; part-time, postgraduate and MBA studies are “education, not studies”.

Official sources (20)
  1. Study in Poland, Higher education institutions · checked 2026-10-17
  2. Journal of Laws 2025 item 622, Act of 4 April 2025 amending certain acts to eliminate irregularities in the visa system (in Polish; entry into force art. 39) · checked 2026-10-17
  3. Ministry of the Interior and Administration (MSWiA), Złóż wniosek o zatwierdzenie jednostki na potrzeby przyjmowania cudzoziemców (approval of institutions; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  4. MSWiA, Lista jednostek prowadzących studia zatwierdzonych na potrzeby przyjmowania cudzoziemców (DOCX "lista_studia4", as of 5 Oct 2026; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  5. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners, consolidated text (arts. 26, 64a, 65, 99, 127, 144–148b, 159, 211–212; in Polish; Sejm ELI service; arts. 26, 64a, 144–148 re-read 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. Study in Poland, Structure of studies in Poland · checked 2026-10-17
  7. Study in Poland, How to apply (step-by-step guide) · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Study in Poland (NAWA, study.gov.pl), Tuition fees · checked 2026-10-17
  9. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  10. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit for graduates of Polish universities (job seeking, art. 186(1)(6); via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  11. University of Warsaw, Tuition fees in the academic year 2026/2027 (PDF, 05.10.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  12. University of Wrocław, Tuition fees (2026/27) · checked 2026-10-17
  13. AGH University of Krakow, Fees (2026/2027) · checked 2026-10-17
  14. Study in Poland, Work and internships · checked 2026-10-17
  15. Study in Poland, Academic calendar · checked 2026-10-17
  16. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Admission for foreigners: master studies (2026/27 deadlines) · checked 2026-10-17
  17. Study in Poland, Define your status · checked 2026-10-17
  18. University of Warsaw, Rules of recruitment 2026/2027 for foreigners (PDF; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  19. Study in Poland, Cost of living in Poland · checked 2026-10-17
  20. Study in Poland, Accommodation · checked 2026-10-17

Can I apply with an Indian degree, and is a 3-year bachelor’s accepted?

Yes, if your degree gives master’s access in India and carries a NAWA statement: no page sets a 4-year minimum and each university decides. You also need B2 English (IELTS 5.5, TOEFL iBT 72 or PTE 59).

Official sources (20)
  1. NAWA, Applying for admission to first/long cycle studies · checked 2026-10-17
  2. NAWA, Third country secondary school certificates: individual recognition statement required (PDF, as of 21.07.2025) · checked 2026-10-17
  3. Journal of Laws 2025 item 622, Act of 4 April 2025 amending certain acts to eliminate irregularities in the visa system (in Polish; entry into force art. 39) · checked 2026-10-17
  4. University of Warsaw, Additional requirements for candidates with foreign documents · checked 2026-10-17
  5. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, 14.05.26; re-read 2026-10-18, still the file linked from the study-visa page S20) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. Study in Poland, How to apply (step-by-step guide) · checked 2026-10-17
  7. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1045, Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 30 July 2025 on documents confirming knowledge of the language of instruction (in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners, consolidated text (arts. 26, 64a, 65, 99, 127, 144–148b, 159, 211–212; in Polish; Sejm ELI service; arts. 26, 64a, 144–148 re-read 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-17
  9. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  10. Journal of Laws 2020 item 1690, Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 24 Sep 2020 on countries whose citizens on a preparatory course get the study permit (in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  11. Journal of Laws 2024 item 1571, Law on Higher Education and Science, consolidated text (arts. 326–327; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  12. NAWA, Applying for admission to second cycle studies · checked 2026-10-17
  13. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Admission for foreigners: master studies (2026/27 deadlines) · checked 2026-10-17
  14. Study in Poland, Structure of studies in Poland · checked 2026-10-17
  15. NAWA, FAQ (recognition) · checked 2026-10-17
  16. University of Warsaw, Rules of recruitment 2026/2027 for foreigners (PDF; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  17. NAWA, How to obtain a recognition statement: diploma of higher education · checked 2026-10-17
  18. NAWA, How to obtain a recognition statement: secondary school certificate · checked 2026-10-17
  19. Journal of Laws 2026 item 592, Personal Income Tax Act, consolidated text (arts. 3, 21(1)(148); in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  20. Journal of Laws 2026 item 199, Social Insurance System Act, consolidated text (art. 6; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18

How do I apply to a Polish university?

You apply through each university’s own online system (IRK), paying about PLN 85–100; there is no national portal. Indian documents must be authenticated by a Regional Authentication Centre, then apostilled by the MEA.

Official sources (21)
  1. University of Warsaw, Admission process for studies in English 2026/2027 · checked 2026-10-17
  2. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Admission for foreigners: master studies (2026/27 deadlines) · checked 2026-10-17
  3. University of Warsaw, Application and tuition fees · checked 2026-10-17
  4. University of Warsaw, Rules of recruitment 2026/2027 for foreigners (PDF; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  5. SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Table of fees for graduate studies (2026/2027) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. University of Wrocław, Tuition fees (2026/27) · checked 2026-10-17
  7. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Consular fees (table effective 01.01.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, D-Type national visa - study · checked 2026-10-17
  9. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  10. Office for Foreigners, Information on stamp duty and residence card issuance fees (29.04.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  11. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Residence card (via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  12. NAWA, How to obtain a recognition statement: diploma of higher education · checked 2026-10-17
  13. NAWA, FAQ (recognition) · checked 2026-10-17
  14. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, 14.05.26; re-read 2026-10-18, still the file linked from the study-visa page S20) · checked 2026-10-17
  15. Ministry of External Affairs (India), Attestation / Apostille · checked 2026-10-17
  16. University of Warsaw, Legalisation of diploma · checked 2026-10-17
  17. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1794, Act of 21 November 2025 amending the Act on Foreigners (published 17 Dec 2025; art. 64a; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  18. NAWA, Study in Poland with the Banach NAWA Programme (2026 call) · checked 2026-10-17
  19. Journal of Laws 2025 item 622, Act of 4 April 2025 amending certain acts to eliminate irregularities in the visa system (in Polish; entry into force art. 39) · checked 2026-10-17
  20. University of Warsaw, Additional requirements for candidates with foreign documents · checked 2026-10-17
  21. Gdańsk University of Technology, Master studies: tuition fee (2026/27) · checked 2026-10-17

How much does it cost, and how much money must I show?

Tuition is usually EUR 2,000–6,000 a year, and you must show PLN 1,010 a month after rent, plus rent and PLN 2,500 for the return journey. An Indian bank statement or education-loan letter is not on the accepted list.

Official sources (33)
  1. Study in Poland (NAWA, study.gov.pl), Tuition fees · checked 2026-10-17
  2. Study in Poland, How to apply (step-by-step guide) · checked 2026-10-17
  3. University of Warsaw, Tuition fees in the academic year 2026/2027 (PDF, 05.10.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  4. SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Table of fees for graduate studies (2026/2027) · checked 2026-10-17
  5. Gdańsk University of Technology, Master studies: tuition fee (2026/27) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. AGH University of Krakow, Fees (2026/2027) · checked 2026-10-17
  7. University of Wrocław, Tuition fees (2026/27) · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Adam Mickiewicz University, Tuition fees (2026/2027) · checked 2026-10-17
  9. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  10. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit for graduates of Polish universities (job seeking, art. 186(1)(6); via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  11. Office for Foreigners, Information on stamp duty and residence card issuance fees (29.04.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  12. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Residence card (via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  13. University of Warsaw, Application and tuition fees · checked 2026-10-17
  14. University of Warsaw, Rules of recruitment 2026/2027 for foreigners (PDF; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  15. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Admission for foreigners: master studies (2026/27 deadlines) · checked 2026-10-17
  16. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners, consolidated text (arts. 26, 64a, 65, 99, 127, 144–148b, 159, 211–212; in Polish; Sejm ELI service; arts. 26, 64a, 144–148 re-read 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-17
  17. Journal of Laws 2020 item 1688, Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 24 Sep 2020 on countries whose citizens do not deduct accommodation costs from monthly funds (in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  18. Journal of Laws 2024 item 1044, Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 12 July 2024 on verified income criteria (from 1 Jan 2025; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  19. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, 14.05.26; re-read 2026-10-18, still the file linked from the study-visa page S20) · checked 2026-10-17
  20. Journal of Laws 2022 item 78, Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 6 February 2018 on the financial resources of a foreigner studying in Poland, consolidated (in Polish; re-read 2026-10-18; ELI status of Dz.U. 2018 poz. 337: in force, only amendment Dz.U. 2021 poz. 738) · checked 2026-10-17
  21. Journal of Laws 2017 item 2122, Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 23 Feb 2015 on funds required from a foreigner entering Poland, consolidated (in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  22. VFS Global, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF "18-02-26-Checklist-D-Study"; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  23. VFS Global, older Checklist D Study (PDF "23.06.15 Checklist D Study", PLN 776 a month; superseded; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  24. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, older Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, PLN 701 a month; superseded; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  25. University of Warsaw Welcome Point, 4 steps to legalise your stay: STEP 2, Proof of sufficient financial resources (checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  26. Study in Poland, Cost of living in Poland · checked 2026-10-17
  27. Study in Poland, Accommodation · checked 2026-10-17
  28. NAWA, Study in Poland with the Banach NAWA Programme (2026 call) · checked 2026-10-17
  29. Study in Poland, Scholarships offer · checked 2026-10-17
  30. Study in Poland, Define your status · checked 2026-10-17
  31. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Information about refunding student fees in case of a visa refusal · checked 2026-10-17
  32. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1585, Act on licence fees (abonament RTV), consolidated text (in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  33. Poczta Polska, Abonament RTV (in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18

How do I get a Polish student visa from India?

You apply for a national D visa (“student”) at VFS after registering in e-Konsulat; the fee is INR 21,120 and the decision takes 15 days, up to 30. In Poland you then apply for a residence permit in MOS.

Official sources (17)
  1. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Visas - general information · checked 2026-10-17
  2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Visas · checked 2026-10-17
  3. Journal of Laws 2025 item 622, Act of 4 April 2025 amending certain acts to eliminate irregularities in the visa system (in Polish; entry into force art. 39) · checked 2026-10-17
  4. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, D-Type national visa - study · checked 2026-10-17
  5. VFS Global, Poland in India: Attend a centre (via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Notice on visa procedure and appointment registration system · checked 2026-10-17
  7. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Consular fees (table effective 01.01.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, 14.05.26; re-read 2026-10-18, still the file linked from the study-visa page S20) · checked 2026-10-17
  9. VFS Global, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF "18-02-26-Checklist-D-Study"; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  10. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners, consolidated text (arts. 26, 64a, 65, 99, 127, 144–148b, 159, 211–212; in Polish; Sejm ELI service; arts. 26, 64a, 144–148 re-read 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-17
  11. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Submission of appeals to visa decision in September 2026 · checked 2026-10-17
  12. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  13. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Non-EU spouse (family reunification; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  14. Office for Foreigners, Information on the launch of the MOS System (27.04.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  15. Journal of Laws 2025 item 621, Act of 20 March 2025 on the conditions for entrusting work to foreigners (art. 3; in force 1 Jun 2025; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  16. Journal of Laws 2024 item 1044, Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 12 July 2024 on verified income criteria (from 1 Jan 2025; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  17. Journal of Laws 2022 item 78, Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 6 February 2018 on the financial resources of a foreigner studying in Poland, consolidated (in Polish; re-read 2026-10-18; ELI status of Dz.U. 2018 poz. 337: in force, only amendment Dz.U. 2021 poz. 738) · checked 2026-10-17

When should I start preparing?

Start about 12 months before an October intake: the NAWA statement has no fixed processing time, deadlines can fall in July, and the visa decision takes 15–30 days.

WhenStep
Oct–Jan (12–9 months before)Shortlist approved or public academic universities and full-time programmes. Book an accepted B2 test. Start RAC authentication and MEA apostille.
Jan–MayNAWA statement in SYRENA (no fixed time). Banach scholarship (call closed 8 May in 2026).
Feb–JulApply in each university's IRK (e.g. Wroclaw Tech 1 June – 21 July 2026); earlier rounds leave more time for the visa.
On admissionPay the semester or year fee; get the original admission certificate; book a dormitory; put funds in an accepted form; buy EUR 30,000 travel medical insurance.
Up to 6 months before travelRegister in e-Konsulat; VFS e-form; attend VFS (INR 21,120). Decision in 15–30 days.
On arrivalHand in originals at the university; register your address by day 30 (PESEL follows); apply for the residence permit in MOS before the visa expires; NFZ insurance.
Each yearRenew the permit before it expires; tell the voivode within 15 working days if studies stop.
At graduationApply for the 9-month job-search permit immediately, while in Poland.

Can I work while studying, and what happens on arrival?

Yes: with the study residence permit you have free access to the labour market, with no hour limit set. On arrival, register your address by the 30th day and apply for the residence permit in MOS before your visa expires.

Official sources (32)
  1. Study in Poland, Accommodation · checked 2026-10-17
  2. Study in Poland, Cost of living in Poland · checked 2026-10-17
  3. Journal of Laws 2023 item 725, Act on the protection of tenants' rights, consolidated text (arts. 6, 19a; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  4. Lower Silesia Police, Uwaga na oszustwa metodą „na wynajem mieszkania" (20 Aug 2025; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  5. gov.pl, Register for permanent or temporary residence (for foreigners) · checked 2026-10-17
  6. gov.pl, Registration obligation: information (upd. 11.03.2025) · checked 2026-10-17
  7. Study in Poland, Visa & application · checked 2026-10-17
  8. Office for Foreigners, Information on the launch of the MOS System (27.04.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  9. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Permit-Studies (temporary residence for studies; via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  10. Office for Foreigners, Information on stamp duty and residence card issuance fees (29.04.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  11. Office for Foreigners, MOS portal: Residence card (via Claude in Chrome) · checked 2026-10-17
  12. Office for Foreigners, Informacja o czasie rozpatrywania wniosków o wydanie lub wymianę Karty Pobytu (10.08.2026, in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  13. National Health Fund (NFZ), Jak ubezpieczyć się dobrowolnie (voluntary insurance; contributions Q3 2026; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  14. Study in Poland, Health insurance · checked 2026-10-17
  15. gov.pl, Get a PESEL ID: a service for foreigners (upd. 23.03.2026) · checked 2026-10-17
  16. University of Warsaw Welcome Point, Your bank account (checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  17. University of Warsaw Welcome Point, Telecommunications (checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  18. Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Admission for foreigners: master studies (2026/27 deadlines) · checked 2026-10-17
  19. Study in Poland, Work and internships · checked 2026-10-17
  20. Embassy of Poland in New Delhi, Checklist for Polish national visa: study (PDF, 14.05.26; re-read 2026-10-18, still the file linked from the study-visa page S20) · checked 2026-10-17
  21. Ministry of Internal Affairs, Numer alarmowy 112 (in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  22. Commissioner for Human Rights (RPO), Equal Treatment (checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  23. Journal of Laws 2025 item 621, Act of 20 March 2025 on the conditions for entrusting work to foreigners (art. 3; in force 1 Jun 2025; in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17
  24. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1620, Regulation of the Minister of Family, Labour and Social Policy of 20 Nov 2025 on cases of work without a work permit (in force 1 Dec 2025; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  25. Journal of Laws 2026 item 592, Personal Income Tax Act, consolidated text (arts. 3, 21(1)(148); in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  26. Journal of Laws 2026 item 199, Social Insurance System Act, consolidated text (art. 6; in Polish; checked 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-18
  27. Study in Poland, Examinations & grading · checked 2026-10-17
  28. Study in Poland, Academic calendar · checked 2026-10-17
  29. Journal of Laws 2025 item 622, Act of 4 April 2025 amending certain acts to eliminate irregularities in the visa system (in Polish; entry into force art. 39) · checked 2026-10-17
  30. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners, consolidated text (arts. 26, 64a, 65, 99, 127, 144–148b, 159, 211–212; in Polish; Sejm ELI service; arts. 26, 64a, 144–148 re-read 2026-10-18) · checked 2026-10-17
  31. Study in Poland, How to apply (step-by-step guide) · checked 2026-10-17
  32. Journal of Laws 2025 item 1045, Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 30 July 2025 on documents confirming knowledge of the language of instruction (in Polish) · checked 2026-10-17

Can I stay and work in Poland after graduating?

Yes, for a limited time: a 9-month job-search permit, granted once and applied for in Poland immediately after the diploma. Leaving Poland after the diploma forfeits it.

Common mistakes Indian students make

The costliest mistakes: a university not approved to admit foreigners, a part-time or postgraduate programme, no NAWA statement, and funds shown with an Indian bank statement or a loan letter.

  1. A university not approved to admit foreigners, under a ban, or over the 50% cap.
  2. A part-time, weekend, online, postgraduate or non-degree MBA programme (not "studies"; no study permit).
  3. No NAWA statement, or applying for it too late.
  4. Duolingo or a score below B2.
  5. Funds shown with an Indian bank statement or a loan letter instead of a listed document.
  6. Documents not apostilled, or apostilled without RAC authentication first.
  7. July application deadlines plus a 15–30 day visa decision and appointment queues.
  8. Letting the visa expire before filing the residence permit in MOS, or trying to file it from India.
  9. Travelling home while the permit is pending without a visa to come back.
  10. Leaving Poland after the diploma before applying for the 9-month permit.
  11. Missing the 30-day address registration or the 15-working-day notice when studies stop.
  12. Paying a full year to a university that keeps EUR 200–300 (or an agent's commission) on refunds.

Other country guides

The same facts for every country we cover, checked against official sources.

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Checked 18 October 2026; next check January 2027. Facts from 91 official and university sources, listed under each section. Researched by the UNIFER research team. Reviewed by Devjot Singh, founder, UNIFER. Rules change: always confirm with the official body before applying.