Work permit (set by each region)
Flanders, highly skilled: at least €39,130 a year if you are under 30, €48,912 from 30 (the 2025 amounts, still applied in 2026; they include the 13th month and holiday pay). EU Blue Card: €63,586.
Wallonia, highly qualified: at least €42,576 a year under 30, €53,220 otherwise (2026). EU Blue Card: €68,815.
Brussels, highly qualified: at least €3,703 a month in basic gross pay (2026; 78% of the region's average gross monthly pay). EU Blue Card: €4,748 a month.
Typical monthly pay in Microbiology & Immunology jobs vs Flanders' minimum for a highly skilled worker under 30 DOFI / regions€5,608
typical pay a monthminimum €2,811
Microbiology & Immunology jobs on the EU shortage report for Belgium (2025) EURES25%
Flanders' shortage list (VDAB, 2026) VDAB / Wallonia: Research and development managers, Health professionals not elsewhere classified, Chemical and physical science technicians are on it.
Wallonia's shortage list for foreign workers (1 October 2026 – 30 September 2027) VDAB / Wallonia: none of these jobs is on it.
In 2025, 1,437 non-EU students in Belgium switched from a study permit to a work permit, 113 of them Indian citizens Eurostat.
Graduates living in Belgium who are citizens of non-EU countries: 66.3% in work, against 88.7% of Belgian graduates (ages 25–64, 2025) Eurostat.